| Lexique plantes médicinales |
|
|
|
| Source: Passeport Santé |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Latin |
Français |
Anglais |
|
| Abies alba |
sapin blanc, sapin commun, sapin pectiné |
silver fir, common silver fir |
|
| Abies balsamea |
sapin baumier |
balsam fir |
|
| Abrus precatorius |
liane à réglisse, réglisse, graine diable, herbe de diable, |
crab’s eye, jequerity, precatory bean, rosary pea |
|
| Abutilon indicum |
guimauve, abutilon en épi, mauve du pays |
monkeybush, albutilon, Indian abutilon |
|
| Acacia catechu |
cachoutier, acacia à cachou, acacia cachou |
black cutch, catechu |
|
| Acacia nilotica (syn. Acacia arabica) |
acacia nilotique, gommier rouge, acacia d’Arabie |
gum arabic tree, babul, kikar tree |
|
| Acanthus mollis |
acanthe molle |
bear’s breech |
|
| Achillea millefolium |
achillée millefeuille, millefeuille |
common yarrow, bloodwort, carpenter’s weed |
|
| Achyranthes bidentata |
achyranthe, niu xi |
pig’s knee |
|
| Aconitum carmichaeli |
aconit capuchon de moine, aconit de Carmichael |
Carmichael’s monkshood |
|
| Aconitum napellus |
aconit napel, napel |
Venus’ chariot, aconite monkshood |
|
| Acorus calamus |
acore, acore odorant, acore vrai |
calamus, sweet flag |
|
| Acorus gramineus (syn. Acorus pusillus) |
acore graminé, acore vert |
Japanese sweet flag, Japanese rush |
|
| Adiantum capillus-veneris |
adiante cheveux-de-Vénus, capillaire de Montpellier, |
common maidenhair, venus hairfern |
|
| Adiantum pedatum |
adiante du Canada |
maidenfern, maidenhair, northern maidenhair |
|
| Adonis vernalis |
adonis de printemps, adonis du printemps |
spring pheasant’s eye, yellow pheasant’s eye, ox-eye |
| Aegle marmelos |
pomme du Bengale, arbre de Bael, cognassier du Bengale |
Indian bael, Indian quince, golden apple |
|
| Aegopodium podagraria |
égopode podagraire, podagraire, herbe aux goutteux |
bishop’s goutweed, goutwort, goutweed |
|
| Aesculus hippocastanum |
marronnier d’Inde |
horse chestnut |
|
| Aframomum melegueta |
graines de paradis, malaguette, poivre de Guinée, maniguette |
melegueta pepper |
|
| Agastache rugosa |
hysope géante, menthe réglisse coréenne |
Korean mint |
|
| Agathosma betulina (syn. Barosma betulina) |
buchu |
buchu |
|
| Agave americana |
agave |
American agave, American century plant |
|
| Agrimonia eupatoria |
aigremoine eupatoire |
churchsteeples, European grovebur |
|
| Ailanthus altissima |
ailante glanduleux |
tree of heaven, ailanthus, copal tree |
|
| Ajuga reptans |
bugle rampante |
common bugle |
|
| Alchemilla monticola |
alchémille des montagnes |
hairy ladie’s mantle |
|
| Aletris farinosa |
alétris farineux |
white colicroot, star grass, true unicorn root |
|
| Alisma plantago-aquatica |
alisma plantain d’eau, plantain d’eau commun |
American waterplantain, alisma |
|
| Allium cepa |
oignon, échalotte |
garden onion |
|
| Allium sativum |
ail, ail commun, ail cultivé |
cultivated garlic |
|
| Allium schoenoprasum |
ciboulette, civette |
wild chive, wild chives |
|
| Allium tuberosum |
ciboulette chinoise, civette chinoise, ciboulette à l’ail |
Chinese chives, Chinese leek, garlic chives |
|
| Allium ursinum |
ail des ours |
ramson, bear’s garlic, broad-leaved garlic |
|
| Alnus glutinosa (syn. Betula glutinosa, Alnus alnus) |
aulne glutineux, aulne noir, aulne poisseux |
black alder, European alder |
|
| Aloe vera (syn. Aloe barbadensis) |
aloès |
Barbados aloe, medical aloe, burn plant |
|
| Aloysia triphylla (syn. Lippia citriodora) |
verveine citronnelle verveine odorante, verveine du Pérou, |
lemon beebrush, lemon verbena |
|
| Alpinia officinarum |
petit galanga |
lessergalangal |
|
| Alstonia scholaris (syn. Echites scholaris) |
alstonia |
dita, dita bark, bitter bark |
|
| Althaea officinalis |
guimauve officinale, mauve blanche |
common marsh-mallow |
|
| Amaranthus hypochondriacus |
amarante hypocondriaque |
prince-of-Wales feather, prince-of-Wales-feather |
|
| Ammi majus |
ammi commun, ammi élevé, ammi officinal, grand ammi |
large bullwort, Bishop’s weed, Bishop’s flower |
|
| Ammi visnaga |
ammi cure, ammi Visnage |
toothpickweed, khella |
|
| Anacyclus pyrethrum (syn. Anacyclus freynii) |
pyrèthre d’Afrique |
Mount Atlas daisy, pellitory |
|
| Anagallis arvensis |
mouron des champs, mouron rouge |
scarlet pimpernel |
|
| Anamirta paniculata |
coque du Levant, cocculus |
Levant berry, Levant Nut. fish berry |
|
| Ananas comosus |
ananas |
pineapple |
|
| Andrographis paniculata (syn. Justicia paniculata) |
andrographis, mahalita, roi des amers, chirette verte |
king of bitters, andrographis, creat, green chirayta, |
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides |
zhi mu |
anemarrhea, zhi mu, common anemarrhena |
|
| Anethum graveolens (syn. Peucedanum graveolens) |
aneth, aneth odorant, fenouil bâtard |
dill |
|
| Angelica archangelica |
angélique vraie, archangélique |
Norwegian angelica, garden angelica |
|
| Angelica dahurica |
bai zhi |
Dahurian angelica, bai zhi |
|
| Angelica sinensis |
angélique chinoise, dong quai |
dong quai, Chinese angelica, dang gui |
|
| Annona squamosa |
pomme cannelle, attier |
sugar-apple, sweetsop |
|
| Anthemis cotula |
camomille puante, anthémis fétide, anthémis puante |
chamomile, dog fennel, mayweed chamomille, |
|
| Anthemis nobilis |
anthémis noble, anthémis odorante, camomille noble, |
Roman chamomile |
|
| Anthriscus cerefolium |
cerfeuil commun, cerfeuil cultivé, cerfeuil des jardins |
garden chervil, cow parsley, french parsley |
|
| Anthyllis vulneraria |
anthyllide vulnéraire, vulnéraire |
common kidney-vetch, lady’s-finger |
|
| Aphanes arvensis |
alchémille des champs, aphanès des champs, |
field parsley piert |
|
| Apium graveolens var. dulce |
céleri à côtes |
wild celery |
|
| Arbutus unedo |
arbousier commun |
strawberry tree, killarney strawberry tree, arbute tree |
| Arctium lappa |
grande bardane, bardane commune, bardane officinale |
great burdock, beggar’s buttons, fox’s-clote |
|
| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
busserole, raisin-d’ours commun |
bearberry, bear’s grape, common bearberry |
|
| Areca catechu |
palmier à Betel |
Betel palm |
|
| Argemone mexicana |
argémone du Mexique |
Mexican prickly poppy, yellow pricklypoppy |
|
| Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina) |
potentille ansérine, potentille des oies, ansérine |
silverweed cinquefoil |
|
| Arisaema consanguineum |
tian nan xing |
tian nan xing |
|
| Aristolochia clematitis |
aristoloche clématite |
birthwort |
|
| Aristolochia serpentaria |
serpentaire de Virginie, vipérine de Virginie, |
Virginia dutchmanspipe, Virginia snakeroot |
|
| Armoracia rusticana (syn. Cochlearia armoracia) |
grand raifort, cranson, raifort |
horseradish, mountain radish, red cole |
|
| Armoracia rusticana (syn. Cochlearia armoracia) |
grand raifort, cranson |
horseradish |
|
| Arnica montana |
arnica des montagnes, arnica |
mountain arnica, mountain-tobacco, golden-fleece |
| Artemisia abrotanum |
armoise aurone, aurone, citronnelle |
Southernwood, lad’s love, Southern wormwood |
|
| Artemisia absinthium |
absinthe |
absinth sagewort, absinth wormwood, |
|
| Artemisia annua |
armoise annuelle |
annual wormwood, sweet sagewort sweet Annie, |
|
| Artemisia capillaris |
armoise à balais, armoise capillaire |
capillary wormwood, hair-leaved artemisia |
|
| Artemisia cina |
semen contra, cina, armoise de Judée, semencine |
santonica, sea wormwood, Levant wormseed |
|
| Artemisia dracunculus |
estragon |
tarragon, false tarragon, green sagewort, wormwood |
| Artemisia vulgaris |
armoise commune, armoise citronnelle |
mugwort, common wormwood |
|
| Asarum canadense |
asaret du Canada |
Canadian wild ginger, Canadian wildginger |
|
| Asarum europaeum |
asaret d’Europe |
asarabacca, European ginger root, hazelwort |
|
| Asclepias tuberosa |
asclépiade tubéreuse |
butterfly milkweed, butterflyweed |
|
| Aspalathus linearis |
thé rouge, rooibos |
rooibos |
|
| Asparagus officinalis |
asperge, asperge officinale |
asparagus, garden asparagus |
|
| Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco |
quebracho |
quebracho |
|
| Asplenium scolopendrium |
scolopendre officinale |
hart’s-tongue fern, horse tongue |
|
| Astragalus mollissimus |
astragale |
locoweed, purple locoweed, woolly loco |
|
| Astragalus propinquus |
astragale |
Chinese astragalus, Chinese milkvetch |
|
| Astragalus tragacantha |
astragale adragant, astragale de Marseille |
tragacanth |
|
| Atractylodes macrocephala |
bai zhu |
bai zhu, bai-zhu atractylodes |
|
| Atropa belladonna |
belladone |
belladone, deadly nightshade |
|
| Avena sativa |
avoine cultivée |
common oat, oats, wild oats |
|
| Azadirachta indica |
margousier, lilas des Indes, azadirachta de l’Inde |
neem |
|
| Bacopa monnieri |
bacopa de Monnier, hyssope d’eau |
coastal waterhyssop, herb of grace |
|
| Ballota nigra |
ballote noire, marrube noir |
black horehound |
|
| Bambusa arundinacea |
bambou tabashir |
bamboo,tabashir |
|
| Banisteriopsis caapi |
ayahuasca |
ayahuasca |
|
| Baptisia tinctoria |
indigo sauvage |
horseflyweed, yellow wildindigo |
|
| Bellis perennis |
pâquerette vivace |
English daisy, European daisy, lawn daisy |
|
| Benincasa hispida (syn. Benincasa cerifera) |
courge à la cire, courge cireuse, melon d’hiver chinois |
wax gourd, Chinese wax gourd |
|
| Berberis vulgaris |
épine-vinette |
common barberry, European barberry |
|
| Beta vulgaris |
betterave commune, bette commune |
common beet |
|
| Betula pendula (syn. Betula verrucosa) |
bouleau pleureur, bouleau pendant, bouleau verruqueux |
European white birch |
|
| Betula pubescens (syn. Betula alba) |
bouleau pubescent, bouleau blanc, |
downy birch |
|
| Bidens tripartita |
bident trifoliolé, bident tripartite, bident à feuilles tripartites |
three-lobe beggarticks, threelobe beggarticks |
|
| Bixa orellana |
rocouyer, rocou |
lipsticktree, roucou |
|
| Bombax ceiba (syn. Bombax malabaricum) |
fromager, arbre bombax |
red silk cottontree |
|
| Borago officinalis |
bourrache officinale |
common borage |
|
| Boswellia serrata |
boswellie, arbre à encens, oliban |
Indian frankincense |
|
| Brassica nigra |
moutarde noire |
black mustard, shortpod mustard |
|
| Brassica oleracea |
chou commun |
cabbage |
|
| Bryonia alba |
bryone blanche |
white bryony |
|
| Bryonia cretica ssp. dioica (syn. Bryonia dioica) |
bryone dioïque |
Cretan bryony |
|
| Bupleurum chinense |
buplèvre chinois |
Chinese thorowax, hare’s ear |
|
| Butea monosperma |
palas |
Bengal kino |
|
| Buxus sempervirens |
buis commun |
common box |
|
| Caesalpinia bonduc (syn. Caesalpinia bonducella) |
cadoque, haricot brûlant |
yellow nicker |
|
| Calamintha sylvatica ssp. Ascendens |
calament ascendent, sarriette ascendante |
woodland calamint |
|
| Calendula officinalis |
souci officinal, souci des jardins |
pot marigold |
|
| Calla palustris |
calla des marais |
water arum, water dragon |
|
| Callerya reticulate (syn. Millettia reticulata) |
ji xue teng |
evergreen wisteria |
|
| Calluna vulgaris |
callune, bruyère |
heather |
|
| Camelia sinensis (syn. Thea sinensis) |
thé vert |
green tea |
|
| Cananga odorata (syn. Canangium odoratum) |
ylang-ylang |
ylang-ylang, ilang-ilang |
|
| Canella winterana (syn. Canella alba) |
cannelle blanche |
wild cinnamon |
|
| Cannabis sativa |
cannabis, chanvre cultivé |
grass, hashish, hemp, marijuana, pot |
|
| Capparis spinosa |
câprier |
caper |
|
| Capsella bursa-pastoris (syn. Thlaspi bursa-pastoris) |
bourse-à-pasteur, capselle bourse-à-pasteur |
shepherd’s purse, shepardspurse |
|
| Capsicum annuum var. annuum |
paprika, piment doux, poivron |
Cayenne pepper |
|
| Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum |
piment de Cayenne, poivre de Cayenne |
Cayenne pepper, chilipiquin |
|
| Cardiospermum spp. |
pois de coeur |
balloon vine, balloonvine |
|
| Carica papaya |
papayer |
papaya, pawpaw |
|
| Carthamus tinctorius |
carthame des teinturiers, safran des teinturiers |
safflower |
|
| Carum carvi |
carvi, cumin des prés |
caraway, wild caraway |
|
| Castanea sativa |
châtaigner commun |
European chestnut |
|
| Catalpa bignonioides |
catalpa commun, catalpa de Caroline, arbre aux haricots |
southern catalpa |
|
| Catha edulis |
khat, qât |
khat |
|
| Catharanthus roseus (syn. Vinca rosea) |
pervenche de Madagascar |
Madagascar periwinkle |
|
| Caulophyllum thalictroides |
caulophylle faux-pigamon, cohosh bleu |
blue cohosh |
|
| Ceanothus americanus |
céanothe d’Amérique |
Jersey tea, new Jersey tea |
|
| Cedrus spp. |
cèdre |
cedar |
|
| Celtis australis |
micocoulier de Provence, micocoulier du Midi |
European hackberry |
|
| Centaurea cyanus |
centaurée bleuet, bleuet (France) |
bachelor’s button, cornflower, garden cornflower |
|
| Centaurium erythraea (syn. Erythrae centaurium) |
petite centaurée |
European centaury |
|
| Centaurium minus (syn. Centaurium minus) |
petite-centaurée des grèves |
European centaury |
|
| Centella asiatica (syn. Hydrocotyle asiatica) |
hydrocotyle asiatique, gotu kola |
spadeleaf |
|
| Cephaelis ipecacuanha (syn. Psychotria ipecacuanha) |
ipecacuanha, ipéca du Brésil |
ipecac |
|
| Ceratonia siliqua |
caroubier |
St. John’s bread, carob |
|
| Cetraria islandica |
lichen d’Islande, mousse d’Islande |
Iceland moss, Iceland lichen |
|
| Chamaelirium luteum (syn. Helonias dioica) |
chamaelire doré, hélonias, hélonias jaune |
fairywand |
|
| Chamaemelum nobile (syn. Anthemis nobilis) |
camomille romaine, anthémis noble |
Roman camomile |
|
| Chamaesyce hirta (syn. Euphorbia pilulifera) |
rougette |
pillpod sandmat, hairy spurge, pill-bearing spurge |
|
| Chamerion angustifolium (syn. Epilobium angustifolium) |
épilobe à feuilles étroites |
fireweed, rosebay willowherb |
|
| Chelidonium majus |
grande chélidoine |
celandine |
|
| Chelone glabra |
galane glabre |
white turtlehead |
|
| Chenopodium ambrosioides |
chénopode fausse ambroisie, thé du Mexique |
Mexican tea |
|
| Chimaphila umbellata |
chimaphile en ombelle |
pipsissewa |
|
| Chionanthus virginicus |
arbre de neige |
fringetree, white fringetree |
|
| Chondrodendron tomentosum |
chondodendron tomenteux |
pareira |
|
| Chondrus crispus |
mousse d’Irlande, chondrus crépu, lichen carraghen |
Irish moss |
|
| Chrysanthemum x morifolium |
chrysanthème des fleuristes |
florist’s chrysanthemum |
|
| Cichorium intybus |
chicorée sauvage, chicorée amère |
common chicory, blue sailors, coffeeweed, succory |
| Cimicifuga racemosa |
cimicaire à grappes, cimicifuge noire, actée à grappes noires |
black bugbane, black snakeroot, black cohosh |
|
| Cinchona spp. |
quinquina |
quinine |
|
| Cinnamomum camphora |
camphrier, laurier du Japon |
camphor tree, camphor laurel |
|
| Cinnamomum verum (syn. Cinnamomum zeylanicum) |
cannelier de Ceylan |
cinnamon |
|
| Citrullus lanatus (syn. Citrullus vulgaris) |
melon d’eau, pastèque |
watermelon |
|
| Citrus aurantium |
bigaradier, oranger amer |
sour orange |
|
| Claytonia perfoliata (syn. Montia perfoliata) |
pourpier d’hiver, claytonie perfoliée |
miner’s lettuce, winter purslane |
|
| Clematis vitalba |
clématite des haies, clématite vigne-blanche |
evergreen clematis |
|
| Clerodendrum trichotomum |
clérodendron |
harlequin glorybower |
|
| Cnicus benedictus |
chardon bénit, cnicaut béni |
blessed thistle |
|
| Cnidium monnieri |
she chuang zi |
Monnier’s snowparsley |
|
| Cochlearia officinalis |
cochléaire officinale, cranson officinal |
common scurvygrass |
|
| Codonopsis pilosula |
codonopsis |
Chinese codonopsis, woodland bonnet bellflower |
|
| Coffea arabica |
caféier d’Arabie |
Arabian coffee |
|
| Cola acuminata |
kolatier (kola) |
abata cola |
|
| Cola nitida |
kolatier (kola) |
ghanja kola |
|
| Colchicum autumnale |
colchique d’automne, safran des prés |
autumn crocus, meadow saffron |
|
| Coleus barbatus (syn.Coleus forskohlii, Plectranthus barbatus) |
coléus de Forskohl |
Forskohl’s coleus, makandi |
|
| Collinsonia canadensis |
collinsonie du Canada, collargol, guérit-tout |
richweed |
|
| Commiphora molmol (syn. Commiphora myrrha) |
myrrhe |
myrrh |
|
| Commiphora mukul |
guggul |
mukul myrrh tree, guggul |
|
| Conium maculatum |
grande cigüe, ciguë tachetée |
poison hemlock, deadly hemlock, poison parsley |
|
| Convallaria majalis |
muguet, muguet de mai |
lily of the valley, European lily of the valley |
|
| Copaifera spp. |
copayer |
copaifera |
|
| Coptis sinensis |
coptide chinois |
Chinese goldthread |
|
| Coptis trifolia |
savoyane, coptide à trois feuilles |
threeleaf goldthread |
|
| Cordyceps sinensis |
cordyceps de Chine, cordyceps |
Chinese cordyceps |
|
| Coriandrum sativum |
coriandre |
coriander, Chinese parsley |
|
| Cornus officinalis |
cornouiller officinal |
Japanese cornel dogwood |
|
| Corydalis yanhusuo |
corydale yanhusuo |
yanhusuo fumewort |
|
| Crataegus monogyna (syn. Crataegus oxyacantha) |
aubépine à un style, aubépine |
oneseed hawthorn, singleseed hawthorn |
|
| Crataeva religiosa (Syn. Crataeva nurvala) |
câprier trifolié |
three-leaved caper, bulan ayer, bulan betul |
|
| Crithmum maritimum |
criste-marine, fenouil marin |
rock samphire, seafennel, Peter’s cress |
|
| Crocus sativus |
safran, crocus cultivé |
Saffron crocus |
|
| Cucurbita pepo |
citrouille, pépon |
field pumpkin, vegetable marrow |
|
| Cullen corylifolium (syn. Psoralea corylifolia) |
psoralier |
Malaysian scurfpea |
|
| Cumimum cyminum |
cumin |
cumin |
|
| Cupressus sempervirens |
cyprès d’Italie, cyprès sempervirent |
Italian cypress |
|
| Curcuma amada |
mango-gingembre |
mango ginger |
|
| Curcuma longa (syn. Curcuma domestica, Curcuma aromatica) |
curcuma, safran des Indes |
common turmeric |
|
| Curcuma zedoaria |
zédoaire |
zedoary |
|
| Cuscuta epithymum |
cuscute du thym, petite cuscute |
clover dodder, thyme dodder |
|
| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
guar |
guar |
|
| Cydonia oblonga |
cognassier |
quince |
|
| Cymbopogon citratus (syn. Andropogon citratus) |
citronnelle |
lemon grass |
|
| Cynara scolymus |
artichaut |
globe artichoke |
|
| Cyperus esculentus |
souchet comestible, souchet tubéreux, souchet sucré |
yellow nutgrass, chufa, chufa flatsedge |
|
| Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens |
cypripède pubescent |
greater yellow lady’s slipper |
|
| Cytisus scoparius |
Genêt à balais |
English broom, Scotch broom |
|
| Daphne mezereum |
Daphné bois-gentil, Daphné joli-bois |
paradise plant |
|
| Datura stramonium |
datura officinal, stramoine commune |
Jamestown weed, jimsonweed, mad apple, |
|
| Daucus carota |
carotte sauvage |
wild carrot, bird’s nest, Queen Anne’s lace |
|
| Desmodium gangeticum |
desmodie du Ganges |
sálaparni, salpan |
|
| Dianthus superbus |
oeillet superbe, oeillet magnifique, oeillet à plumet |
superb pink, large pink |
|
| Dictamnus albus |
fraxinelle blanche, dictame blanc (buisson ardent) |
gasplant |
|
| Digitalis lutea |
digitale jaune, digitale à petites fleurs, petite digitale |
straw foxglove |
|
| Digitalis purpurea |
digitale pourpre, grande digitale |
purple foxglove |
|
| Dioscorea oppositifolia (syn. Dioscorea batatas) |
igname de Chine |
Chinese yam |
|
| Dioscorea villosa |
igname sauvage |
wild yam |
|
| Dipsacus fullonum |
cardère sauvage, cabaret-des-oiseaux |
common teasel, Fuller’s teasel, venuscup teasle |
|
| Dorema ammoniacum |
gomme ammoniaque |
ammoniakum |
|
| Dorstenia contrajerva |
contrajerne |
tusilla |
|
| Drosera rotundifolia |
droséra à feuilles rondes, rossolis à feuilles rondes |
roundleaf sundew |
|
| Dryopteris filix-mas |
dryoptère fougère-mâle, fougère mâle |
male fern, male woodfern |
|
| Echinacea angustifolia |
échinacée à feuilles étroites |
blacksamson, blacksamson echinacea |
|
| Echinacea pallida |
échinacée pâle |
pale echinacea, pale purple coneflower |
|
| Echinacea purpurea (syn. Rudbeckia purpurea) |
échinacée pourpre, rudbeckie pourpre |
eastern purple coneflower, purple coneflower |
|
| Echium vulgare |
vipérine commune |
common vipersbugloss, blueweed, |
|
| Eclipta prostrata |
éclipte blanche |
eclipta, false daisy |
|
| Elettaria cardamomum |
cardamome |
cardamom |
|
| Elettaria cardamomum (syn. Amomum cardamomum) |
cardamome, cardamome verte, cardamone de Malabar |
cardamom, green cardamom |
|
| Eleutherococcus senticosus (syn . Acanthopanax senticosus) |
ginseng de Sibérie, eleutherocoque, éleuthérocoque |
Siberian ginseng |
|
| Elymus repens (syn. Agropyron repens, Elytrigia repens) |
chiendent commun |
quack grass, couchgrass, dog grass |
|
| Embelia ribes |
embélie |
false black pepper, false pepper |
|
| Entada phaseoloides |
entada |
St. Thomas bean |
|
| Ephedra distachya |
éphédra à chatons opposés, uvette |
jointfir |
|
| Ephedra sinica |
éphédra chinois, éphédra, raisin de mer, ma huang |
Chinese ephedra |
|
| Equisetum arvense |
prêle des champs, queue-de-cheval, queue-de-renard |
field horsetail, scouring rush, western horsetail |
|
| Erica carnea |
bruyère carnée, bruyère couleur de chair, bruyère des neiges |
snow heath, winter heath, spring heath |
|
| Erigeron canadensis (syn. Conyza canadensis) |
vergerette du Canada |
Canadian fleabane |
|
| Eriodictyon californicum |
herbe sainte |
California yerba santa |
|
| Eryngium maritimum |
panicaut maritime, panicaut de mer, panicaut des dunes |
seaside eryngo |
|
| Erysimum cheiri (syn.Cheiranthus cheiri) |
giroflée des murailles |
aegean wallflower |
|
| Erythrina variegata |
érythrine crête de coq à feuillage panaché |
tiger’s claw |
|
| Erythronium americanum |
érythrone d’Amérique |
dogtooth violet |
|
| Erythroxylum coca |
coca |
coca |
|
| Eschscholziacalifornica |
pavot de Californie |
California poppy |
|
| Eucalyptus globulus |
eucalyptus commun, gommier bleu |
bluegum eucalyptus, Tasmanian bluegum |
|
| Eucalyptus smithii |
eucalyptus d’Australie |
Smith’s eucalyptus |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides |
arbre à gutta-percha |
hardy rubber tree, gutta-percha tree |
|
| Euonymus atropurpureus |
fusain noir pourpré |
eastern burningbush, wahoo |
|
| Eupatorium cannabinum |
eupatoire à feuilles de chanvre |
hemp agrimony |
|
| Eupatorium perfoliatum |
eupatoire perfoliée |
common boneset |
|
| Eupatorium purpureum |
eupatoire pourpre. herbe à la gravelle |
sweetscented joepyeweed |
|
| Euphorbia lathyris |
euphorbe épurge, euphorbe des jardins |
mole plant, caper spurge |
|
| Euphorbia pekinensis |
euphorbe de Pékin |
Peking spurge |
|
| Euphrasia spp. |
euphraise |
eyebright |
|
| Evodia rutaecarpa |
évodie |
evodia fruit |
|
| Fagopyrum esculentum (syn. Polygonum fagopyrum) |
sarrasin, blé noir |
common buckwheat |
|
| Ferula assa-foetida |
férule persique (ase fétide) |
asafetida |
|
| Ferula gummosa (syn. Ferula galbaniflua) |
férule gommeuse, galbanum |
galbanum |
|
| Ficus benghalensis |
figuier des Banyans, Banyan, Banian, figuier d’Inde |
Indian banyan |
|
| Ficus carica |
figuier |
common fig, edible fig |
|
| Ficus religiosa |
figuier des Pagodes, arbre pipal, arbre des conseils |
peepul tree |
|
| Filipendula ulmaria |
filipendule ulmaire, reine des prés |
queen of the meadow, meadowsweet |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare |
fenouil commun |
sweet fennel |
|
| Forsythia suspensa |
forsythia pleureur |
weeping forsythia |
|
| Fragaria vesca |
fraisier des bois |
woodland strawberry |
|
| Frangula alnus (syn. Rhamnus frangula) |
nerprun bourdaine, bourdaine |
glossy buckthorn, alder buckthorn |
|
| Frangula purshiana (syn. Rhamnus purshiana) |
cascara |
Cooper Pursh’s buckthorn, cascara buckthorn |
|
| Fraxinus chinensis subsp. rhynchophylla |
frêne de Corée |
Korean ash |
|
| Fraxinus excelsior |
frêne européen, frêne commun, frêne élevé |
European ash |
|
| Fritillaria thunbergii |
fritillaire |
fritillaria |
|
| Fucus vesiculosus |
fucus vésiculeux, varech vésiculeux |
bladderwrack |
|
| Fumaria officinalis |
fumeterre officinale, pied-de-Céline |
drug fumitory |
|
| Galega officinalis |
galéga officinal |
goat’s rue, professor-weed |
|
| Galipea officinalis |
angusture vraie |
angostura tree |
|
| Galium aparine |
gaillet gratteron, gaillet accrochant |
catchweed bedstraw, cleavers cleaverwort, |
|
| Galium odoratum |
gaillet odorant, aspérule odorante |
sweetscented bedstraw |
|
| Galium odoratum (Syn. Asperula odorata) |
gaillet odorant, aspérule odorante |
sweetscented bedstraw |
|
| Galium verum |
gaillet jaune caille-lait jaune, gaillet vrai |
yellow spring bedstraw, yellow lady’s bedstraw |
|
| Ganoderma lucidum |
polypore luisant, ganoderme luisant, reishi |
reishi |
|
| Gardenia angusta (syn. Gardenia jasminoides) |
gardénia, jasmin du Cap |
cape jasmine |
|
| Gaultheria procumbens |
thé des bois, gaulthérie du Canada, thé du Canada |
eastern teaberry, wintergreen |
|
| Gelidium amansii |
agar-agar |
agar-agar |
|
| Gentiana lutea |
gentiane jaune. grande gentiane |
yellow gentian |
|
| Geranium robertianum |
géranium herbe à Robert, herbe à Robert |
Robert geranium, herb Robert |
|
| Ginkgo biloba |
ginkgo, arbre aux quarante écus |
common ginkgo, maidenhair tree |
|
| Glechoma hederacea |
gléchome lierre terrestre, lierre terrestre commun, |
creeping charlie, gill-over-the-ground, ground ivy |
|
| Glycine max |
soja |
soybean |
|
| Glycyrrhiza glabra |
réglisse, réglisse glabre |
cultivated licorice |
|
| Gnaphalium uliginosum |
gnaphale des vases, gnaphale des fanges, |
marsh cudweed, low cudweed |
|
| Gossypium herbaceum |
cotonnier |
Levant cotton |
|
| Grifola frondosa |
maitake, polypore poule des bois |
maitake, dancing mushroom, hen of the woods |
|
| Grindelia camporum |
grindelia |
great valley gumweed |
|
| Guaiacum officinale |
gaïac |
guaiacum, lignum vitae |
|
| Guarea rusbyi |
cocillana |
cocillana |
|
| Hamamelis virginiana |
hamamélis de Virginie, noisetier de sorcière |
American witch-hazel |
|
| Haronga madagascariensis |
guttier du Gabon, bois harongue |
haronga tree |
|
| Harpagophytum procumbens |
griffe-du-diable |
devil’s claw |
|
| Hedeoma pulegioides |
hédoéma faux pouliot |
American false pennyroyal |
|
| Hedera helix |
lierre grimpant |
English ivy |
|
| Helianthus tuberosus |
topinambour, artichaut de Jérusalem |
Jerusalem artichoke, Jerusalem sunflower |
|
| Helichrysum arenarium |
immortelle des sables |
everlastingflower |
|
| Helleborus niger |
hellébore noir, rose de Noël |
black hellebore |
|
| Herniaria glabra |
herniaire glabre, herniole, turquette |
smooth rupturewort |
|
| Hieracium pilosella (syn. Pilosella officinarum) |
épervière piloselle, piloselle |
mousear hawkweed |
|
| Hippophaë rhamnoides |
argousier |
seabuckthorn |
|
| Hordeum vulgare (syn. Hordeum distichon) |
orge commune, orge d’hiver |
barley |
|
| Humulus lupulus |
houblon grimpant |
common hops |
|
| Hydrangea arborescens |
hydrangée de Virginie, hortensia arborescent |
smooth hydrangea, wild hydrangea |
|
| Hydrastis canadensis |
hydraste du Canada |
goldenseal |
|
| Hygrophila spinosa |
hygrophyle épineuse |
kule khara, talmakhana, gokulakanta |
|
| Hyoscyamus niger |
jusquiame noire |
black henbane |
|
| Hypericum perforatum |
millepertuis commun, millepertuis perforé |
common St. John’s wort, klamath weed |
|
| Hyssopus officinalis |
hysope officinale |
hyssop |
|
| Iberis amara |
ibéris amer |
annual candytuft |
|
| Ilex aquifolium |
Houx |
English holly |
|
| Ilex paraguariensis |
maté, yerba maté, houx du Paraguay |
mate |
|
| Illicium verum |
badianier de Chine, badiane, anis étoilé |
staranise tree, star anise |
|
| Inula helenium |
grande aunée |
elecampane inula |
|
| Inula japonica (syn. Inula britannica var. chinensis) |
inule des prairies |
Japanese inula |
|
| Ipomea purga |
jalap |
Jalap bindweed |
|
| Iris versicolor |
iris versicolore |
harlequin blueflag |
|
| Isatis tinctoria |
pastel des teinturiers |
dyer’s woad |
|
| Isodon rubescens (syn. Rabdosia rubescens) |
don ling cao |
rabdosia, don ling cao |
|
| Jasminum officinale (syn. Jasminum grandiflorum) |
jasmin blanc, jasmin officinal, jasmin |
poet’s jasmine |
|
| Jateorhiza palmata |
colombo |
jateorhiza |
|
| Juglans cinerea |
noyer cendré |
butternut |
|
| Juglans regia |
noyer commun |
English walnut |
|
| Juniperus communis |
genévrier commun |
common juniper, dwarf juniper |
|
| Justicia adhatoda (syn. Adhatoda vasica) |
adhatoda, noix de Malabar, noyer des Indes |
Malabar nut, |
|
| Krameria lappacea (syn. Krameria triandra) |
ratanhia du Perou |
rhatany, ratanhia |
|
| Lactuca virosa |
laitue vireuse, laitue sauvage |
bitter lettuce |
|
| Laminaria digitata |
laminaire digitée, anguiller |
kelp, oarweed |
|
| Lamium album |
lamier blanc, ortie blanche |
white deadnettle |
|
| Larix decidua (syn. Larix europaea) |
mélèze d’Europe |
European larch |
|
| Larrea tridentata (syn. Larrea divaricata) |
créosotier, chaparral |
creosote bush, chaparral |
|
| Laurus nobilis |
laurier vrai, laurier-sauce |
sweet bay |
|
| Lavandula angustifolia (syn. Lavandula officinalis) |
lavande officinale, lavande à feuilles étroites, lavande vraie |
English lavender |
|
| Lavandula latifolia |
grande lavande, lavande à larges feuilles |
broadleaved lavender |
|
| Lavandula stoechas |
lavande à toupet, lavande stéchade |
French lavender |
|
| Lawsonia inermis (syn. Lawsonia alba) |
henné |
henna |
|
| Leonurus cardiaca |
agripaume cardiaque |
common motherwort |
|
| Lepidium meyenii |
maca |
maca |
|
| Lepidium virginicum |
lépidie de Virginie, passerage de Virginie |
Virginia pepperweed, peppergrass, |
|
| Levisticum officinale |
livèche officinale, ache des montagnes |
garden lovage |
|
| Ligusticum wallichii |
livèche de Szechuan |
Szechuan lovage |
|
| Limonia acidissima (syn.Feronia limonia) |
tanaka |
Indian woodapple |
|
| Linaria vulgaris |
linaire commune |
yellow toadflax, butter and eggs, Jacob’s ladder |
|
| Linum usitatissimum |
lin cultivé |
common flax, cultivated flax |
|
| Liquidambar orientalis |
copalme d’Orient, liquidambar asiatique, styrax d’Anatolie |
oriental sweetgum |
|
| Liriosma ovata |
muira puama |
muira puama |
|
| Lobaria pulmonaria |
lichen pulmonaire |
lungwort, lung lichen |
|
| Lobelia inflata |
lobélie gonflée, lobélie |
Indian tobacco |
|
| Lonicera spp. |
chèvrefeuille |
honeysuckle |
|
| Lophophora williamsii (syn. Echinocactus williamsii) |
peyotl, peyote |
peyote cactus |
|
| Luffa aegyptiaca (syn. Luffa cylindrica) |
louffa, luffa, éponge végétale |
sponge gourd, luffa, loofah |
|
| Lycium chinense |
lyciet de Chine |
Chinese desert-thorn, China teaplant, |
|
| Lycopodium clavatum |
lycopode en massue, lycopode officinal |
common club moss, running clubmoss |
|
| Lycopus europaeus |
lycope d’Europe |
gypsywort |
|
| Lysimachia vulgaris |
lysimaque commune, grande lysimaque |
garden yellow loosestrife, garden loosestrife |
|
| Lythrum salicaria |
salicaire officinale, lythrum salicaire, salicaire commune |
purple loosestrife, purple lythrum, rainbow weed |
|
| Madhuca spp. |
bassia, bitis, arbre à beurre |
madhuca |
|
| Magnolia officinalis |
magnolia, magnolie officinal, magnolier |
Chinese magnolia |
|
| Mahonia aquifolium (syn. Berberis aquifolium) |
mahonia à feuilles de houx, mahonia faux houx |
hollyleaved barberry |
|
| Malva sylvestris |
mauve des bois, mauve sauvage, grande mauve |
high mallow |
|
| Mandragora officinarum |
mandragore officinale |
mandrake |
|
| Manihot esculenta |
manioc, tapioca |
tapioca, cassava |
|
| Maranta arundinacea |
fécule de dictame, arrowroot |
arrowroot |
|
| Marrubium vulgare |
marrube blanc, marrube commun |
horehound, white horehound |
|
| Marsdenia cundurango (syn. Gonolobus condurango) |
condurango, liane de condor |
condurango |
|
| Matricaria recutita (syn. Chamomilla recutita) |
camomille sauvage, camomille vraie, camomille allemande, |
German chamomile, mayweed |
|
| Medicago sativa |
luzerne cultivée |
alfalfa, lucerne |
|
| Melaleuca alternifolia |
mélaleuque à feuilles alternes, mélaleuque, arbre à thé |
tea-tree |
|
| Melaleuca quinquenervia (syn. Melaleuca leucadendron) |
niaouli |
cajeput tree, melaleuca, niaouli |
|
| Melilotus officinalis |
mélilot jaune, mélilot officinal |
yellow sweetclover, yellow melilot |
|
| Melissa officinalis |
mélisse officinale |
common balm, lemon balm, sweet balm |
|
| Mentha aquatica |
menthe aquatique |
water mint |
|
| Mentha arvensis (syn. Mentha haplocalyx) |
menthe des champs |
field mint, wild mint |
|
| Mentha pulegium |
menthe pouliot |
pennyroyal, peppermint |
|
| Mentha spicata |
menthe verte, menthe en épi, menthe en grappe |
spearmint, bush mint |
|
| Mentha x piperita |
menthe poivrée |
peppermint |
|
| Menyanthes trifoliata |
ményanthe trifolié, trèfle d’eau, trèfle des marais |
buckbean, common bogbean |
|
| Mercurialis perennis |
mercuriale vivace |
dog’s mercury, wild mercury |
|
| Mitchella repens |
mitchella rampant, pain de perdrix |
partridgeberry |
|
| Momordica charantia |
margose, margose amère, concombre Africain, gourde amère |
balsampear, bitter melon |
|
| Monarda punctata |
monarde ponctuée |
spotted beebalm, oswego tea, American horsemint |
| Monsonia ovata |
monsonia |
monsonia |
|
| Morella cerifera (syn. Myrica cerifera) |
cirier, arbre à suif, arbre à cire |
wax myrtle |
|
| Morinda citrifolia |
noni, morinde, morindier, malaye, bois tortue, mûrier de Java |
indian mulberry, noni |
|
| Morinda officinalis |
noni chinois |
Chinese morinda, Chinese noni |
|
| Morus alba |
mûrier blanc, mûrier commun |
white mulberry |
|
| Murraya koenigii |
curry, caloupilé, carry poulet, kaloupile |
curryleaftree, curry leaf |
|
| Musa spp. |
bananier |
banana |
|
| Myristica fragrans (syn. Myristica officinalis) |
muscadier |
nutmeg tree |
|
| Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae |
baumier du Pérou |
balsam of Peru, Peruvian balsam |
|
| Myrtus communis |
myrte commun |
myrtle |
|
| Nepeta cataria |
chataire, cataire, menthe des chats, herbe à chats |
catnip, catmint, catwort, field balm |
|
| Nepeta tenuifolia (syn. Schizonepeta tenuifolia) |
chataire japonaise |
Japanese catnip, Japanese catmint |
|
| Nicotiana tabacum |
tabac cultivé |
cultivated tobacco |
|
| Nigella sativa |
cumin noir, nigelle cultivée |
black cumin |
|
| Notopterygium incisum |
qiang huo |
notopterygium, qiang huo |
|
| Nymphaea alba |
nénuphar blanc, nymphéa blanc |
European white waterlily |
|
| Ocimum basilicum |
basilic, basilic romain |
sweet basil |
|
| Oenothera biennis |
onagre bisannuelle, herbe aux ânes |
common evening primrose, hoary eveningprimrose |
| Olea europaea |
olivier, olivier commun |
olive |
|
| Ononis campestris (syn. Ononis spinosa) |
bugrane épineuse |
spiny restharrow |
|
| Operculina turpethum |
jalap |
St. Thomas lidpod |
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica |
figuier de Barbarie, nopal, figuier d’Inde, raquette |
indian fig, tuna cactus |
|
| Orchis mascula |
orchis mâle |
early purple orchid, male orchid |
|
| Origanum majorana (syn. Majorana hortensis) |
marjolaine, origan des jardins |
sweet marjoram |
|
| Origanum majorana (syn. Majorana hortensis) |
marjolaine, origan des jardins |
sweet marjoram |
|
| Origanum vulgare |
origan, origan commun, marjolaine sauvage, marjolaine vivace |
oregano |
|
| Orthosiphon aristatus |
thé de Java, moustaches-de-chat |
cat’s whisker, Java tea |
|
| Paeonia lactiflora |
pivoine commune |
Chinese peony |
|
| Paeonia officinalis |
pivoine officinale |
common peony |
|
| Panax ginseng |
ginseng asiatique, ginseng coréen |
Chinese ginseng, Korean ginseng |
|
| Panax pseudoginseng, ssp.. notoginseng |
notoginseng |
notoginseng, pseudoginseng, field seven |
|
| Panax quinquefolius |
ginseng à cinq folioles, ginseng, ginseng américain |
american ginseng |
|
| Papaver rhoeas |
coquelicot |
corn poppy |
|
| Papaver somniferum |
pavot officinal, pavot à opium |
opium poppy |
|
| Parietaria judaica (syn. Parietaria diffusa) |
pariétaire diffuse, pariétaire de Judée, pariétaire couchée |
spreading pellitory |
|
| Passiflora incarnata |
passiflore officinale, fleur de la passion |
purple passionflower |
|
| Paullinia cupana |
guarana, guarane |
guarana |
|
| Pausinystalia yohimba (syn. Corynanthe yohimba) |
yohimbe |
West African yohimba tree, yohimbe |
|
| Peganum harmala |
harmal |
Syrian rue, African rue, harmal peganum |
|
| Pelargonium spp. |
géranium |
geranium |
|
| Pergularia extensa (syn. Daemia extensa) |
pergularia |
pergularia |
|
| Perilla frutescens |
pérille, shiso, menthe pourpre, basilic japonais |
beefsteak, beefsteak mint, purple mint |
|
| Persea americana |
avocatier |
avocado |
|
| Petasides hybridus (syn. Petasites officinalis) |
pétasite hybride, grand pétasite |
pestilence wort |
|
| Petroselinum crispum |
persil cultivé |
parsley |
|
| Peucedanum ostruthium (syn. Imperatoria ostruthium) |
impératoire, benjoin |
masterwort |
|
| Peumus boldus |
boldo |
boldo tree |
|
| Phaseolus vulgaris |
haricot commun |
kidney bean |
|
| Phellodendron amurense |
arbre liège de Chine, phellodendron de l’Amour, |
Amur corktree |
|
| Phyllanthus emblica (syn. Emblica officinalis) |
amla, amalaki |
emblic, Indian gooseberry |
|
| Physalis alkekengi |
alkékenge, coqueret alkékenge, lanterne |
strawberry groundcherry |
|
| Phytolacca americana (syn. Phytolacca decandra) |
phytolaque d’Amérique |
common pokeweed, inkberry, pigeonberry |
|
| Picea abies (syn. Picea vulgaris) |
épicéa commun, épinette de Norvège |
Norway spruce, common spruce |
|
| Picrasma excelsa (syn. Quassia excelsa) |
quassia |
bitterwood |
|
| Picrorhiza kurroa |
kutki |
kutki |
|
| Pimenta dioica |
poivrier de la Jamaïque, toute épice, piment de la Jamaïque, |
allspice |
|
| Pimpinella anisum |
anis |
anise burnet saxifrage |
|
| Pinguicula vulgaris |
grassette commune |
common butterwort |
|
| Pinus mugo |
pin mugo, pin mugho, pin de montagne, pin des montagnes |
mugo pine, dwarf mountain pine |
|
| Pinus pinaster |
pin maritime, pin de Corte, pin mésogéen |
maritime pine. cluster pine |
|
| Pinus strobus |
pin blanc |
eastern white pine, soft pine, weymouth pine |
|
| Pinus sylvestris |
pin sylvestre |
Scotch pine, Scots pine |
|
| Piper angustifolium |
matico |
pepper |
|
| Piper betel |
bétel |
betel pepper |
|
| Piper cubeba |
cubèbe, poivre à queue |
cubeb |
|
| Piper methysticum |
kava, kava kava |
kava, kava kava |
|
| Piper nigrum |
poivrier noir |
black pepper |
|
| Piscidia piscipula (syn. Piscidia erythrina) |
cornouiller de Jamaïque |
Florida fishpoison tree, Jamaica dogwood |
|
| Pistacia lentiscus |
arbre au mastic, pistachier lentisque |
mastic tree |
|
| Plantago spp. |
plantain |
plantain, Indianwheat |
|
| Plumbago zeylanica |
dentelaire de Ceylan |
wild leadwort |
|
| Podophyllum peltatum |
podophylle pelté, pomme de mai |
May apple |
|
| Pogostemon cablin |
patchouli |
patchouli |
|
| Polygala senega |
polygala sénéca |
Seneca snakeroot |
|
| Polygala vulgaris |
polygala commun |
common milkwort |
|
| Polygonatum multiflorum |
sceau-de-Salomon commun, sceau-de-Salomon multiflore |
Eurasian Solomon’s seal |
|
| Polygonum aviculare |
renouée des oiseaux |
prostrate knotweed, common knot grass |
|
| Polygonum bistorta |
renouée bistorte, bistorte |
meadow bistort |
|
| Polygonum multiflorum |
renouée multiflore, renouée à fleurs nombreuses |
flowery knotweed, Chinese knotweed, |
|
| Polypodium vulgare |
polypode commun |
common polypody, polypody of the oak |
|
| Pomaderris elliptica |
cournouiller jaune |
kumarahou, yellow dogwood |
|
| Populus nigra |
peuplier noir |
black poplar, black cottonwood, Lombardy’s poplar |
| Populus tremuloides |
peuplier faux-tremble |
quaking aspen |
|
| Populus x jackii ‘Gileadensis’ |
peuplier de Gilead |
balm-of-Gilead |
|
| Poria cocos (syn. Wolfiporia cocos) |
pachyme, fu ling |
poria |
|
| Portulaca oleracea |
pourpier, pourpier maraîcher, porcelane |
little hogweed, common purslane, pursley, |
|
| Potentilla erecta (syn. Potentilla tormentilla) |
potentille dressée, potentille tormentille, tormentille |
erect cinquefoil, tormentil |
|
| Primula veris |
primevère officinale, primevère vraie |
cowslip primrose, cowslip |
|
| Prunella vulgaris |
brunelle commune |
common selfheal, heal all |
|
| Prunus armeniaca |
abricotier |
apricot |
|
| Prunus avium |
merisier, cerisier des oiseaux |
sweet cherry |
|
| Prunus dulcis (syn. Prunus amygdalus) |
amandier, amandier amer |
sweet almond |
|
| Prunus laurocerasus |
laurier-cerise |
cherry laurel |
|
| Prunus mume |
abricotier du Japon |
Japanese apricot |
|
| Prunus persica |
pêcher |
peach |
|
| Prunus serotina |
cerisier tardif, cerisier d’automne, cerisier noir |
black cherry, black chokecherry |
|
| Prunus spinosa |
prunellier, épine noire |
blackthorn |
|
| Pterocarpus marsupium |
kino de Malabar |
Malabar kino |
|
| Ptychopetalum olacoides (syn. Liriosma ovata) |
muira puama, marapuama |
muira puama |
|
| Pueraria montana var. lobata (syn. Pueraria lobata) |
kudzu |
kudzu, acha, aka, Japanese arrowroot |
|
| Pulmonaria officinalis |
pulmonaire officinale |
common lungwort |
|
| Pulsatilla vulgaris (syn. Anemone pulsatilla) |
anémone pulsatille, pulsatille commune |
European pasqueflower, pasque flower |
|
| Pygeum africanum (syn. Prunus africana) |
prunier d’Afrique, pygeum |
African prune, African plum tree |
|
| Quercus alba |
chêne blanc |
white oak |
|
| Quercus robur |
chêne pédonculé |
English oak |
|
| Quillaja saponaria |
bois de Panama |
soapbark |
|
| Ranunculus ficaria |
renoncule ficaire, ficaire, ficaire fausse renoncule |
fig buttercup, pilewort |
|
| Raphanus sativus |
radis cultivé |
cultivated radish, garden radish, wild radish |
|
| Rauvolfia serpentina |
racine de serpent, arbre de serpents, bois de couleuvre, serpentine |
serpentine wood, snakewood |
|
| Rehmannia glutinosa |
rehmannia |
Chinese foxglove, korean foxglove |
|
| Rhamnus cathartica |
nerprun cathartique, nerprun purgatif, nerprun officinal |
common buckthorn, European buckthorn, |
|
| Rheum palmatum |
rhubarbe de Chine |
Chinese rhubard |
|
| Rheum rhaponticum |
rhubarbe sauvage |
false rhubarb |
|
| Rhus glabra |
sumac glabre |
smooth sumac, smooth sumac |
|
| Ribes alpinum |
groseillier des Alpes, groseillier sauvage |
alpine currant |
|
| Ribes nigrum |
cassissier, groseillier noir |
European black currant |
|
| Ricinus communis |
ricin |
castor bean |
|
| Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum |
cresson de fontaine, cresson officinal, cresson d’eau |
watercress |
|
| Rosa canina |
églantier des chiens, rosier des chiens, rosier des haies |
dog rose |
|
| Rosa gallica |
rosier de France, rosier de Provence, rosier de Provins |
French rose |
|
| Rosmarinus officinalis |
romarin, romarin officinal |
rosemary |
|
| Rubia tinctorum |
garance des teinturiers |
madder |
|
| Rubus fruticosus |
ronce commune, ronce des bois, ronce des haies |
bramble blackberry, shrubby blackberry, wild blackberry |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (syn. Rubus strigosus) |
framboisier sauvage, ronce framboisier |
wild red raspberry, American red raspberry, wild raspberry |
| Rubus idaeusssp. idaeus |
framboisier d’Europe, ronce du mont Ida |
European red raspberry |
|
| Rumex acetosella |
petite oseille |
common sheep sorrel, field sorrel, red sorrel |
|
| Rumex crispus |
patience crépue, oseille crépue, rumex crépu |
yellow dock, curley dock, curly dock, sour dock |
|
| Ruscus aculeatus |
fragon faux houx, petit houx |
butcher’s broom, Jew’s myrtle, box holly |
|
| Ruta graveolens |
rue des jardins, rue fétide |
common rue |
|
| Salix alba |
saule blanc, osier blanc, saule vivier |
white willow, golden willow |
|
| Salvia miltiorhiza |
sauge chinoise |
Chinese red sage |
|
| Salvia officinalis |
sauge officinale |
kitchen sage |
|
| Salvia pratensis |
sauge des prés, sauge commune |
introduced sage, meadow sage |
|
| Salvia sclarea |
sauge sclarée |
Europe sage |
|
| Sambucus canadensis |
sureau blanc, sureau du Canada |
american elder |
|
| Sambucus ebulus |
hièble, petit sureau, sureau yèble, yèble |
dwarf elder, dwarf elderberry |
|
| Sambucus nigra |
sureau noir, grand sureau |
European black elder, European black elderberry |
|
| Sanguinaria canadensis |
sanguinaire du Canada |
bloodroot |
|
| Sanguisorba minor |
petite pimprenelle, petite sanguisorbe |
salad burnet, small burnet |
|
| Sanguisorba officinalis (syn. Poterium officinale) |
sanguisorbe officinale, grande pimprenelle, pimprenelle officinale |
official burnet |
|
| Sanicula europaea |
sanicle d’Europe |
wood sanicle |
|
| Santalum album |
santal blanc |
sandalwood |
|
| Saponaria officinalis |
saponaire officinale |
soapwort, bouncing-bett, soapweed |
|
| Sargassum fusiforme |
sargasse |
sargasso seaweed |
|
| Satureja hortensis |
sarriette annuelle, sarriette commune, sarriette des jardins |
summer savory |
|
| Satureja montana |
sarriette vivace, sarriette des montagnes |
winter savory |
|
| Saussurea costus (syn. Aucklandia costus) |
costus |
Costus |
|
| Schisandra chinensis |
schisandra |
magnolia vine, chinese magnolia vine |
|
| Scrophularia nodosa |
scrofulaire noueuse |
woodland figwort |
|
| Scutellaria baicalensis (syn. Scutellaria macrantha) |
scutellaire du lac Baïkal |
Baikal skullcap |
|
| Scutellaria lateriflora |
scutellaire latériflore |
blue skullcap, mad dog skullcap |
|
| Sedum acre |
orpin âcre, poivre de muraille, vermiculaire |
goldmoss stonecrop |
|
| Selenicereus grandiflorus (syn. Cereus grandiflorus) |
Reine de la nuit, princesse de la nuit. |
night-blooming cereus, sweet-scented cactus |
|
| Sempervivum tectorum |
joubarbe des toits |
common houseleek, house leeks |
|
| Senecio aureus |
séneçon doré |
golden ragwort |
|
| Senecio bicolor ssp. cineraria (syn.Cineraria maritima) |
cinéraire maritime, séneçon cinéraire |
silver ragwort |
|
| Senecio jacobaea |
séneçon de Jacob, séneçon jacobée |
tansy ragwort, stinking willie |
|
| Senna alexandrina (syn. Cassia angustifolia, Cassia senna) |
séné, séné d’Alexandrie |
Alexandrian senna |
|
| Serenoa repens (syn. Serenoa serrulata, Sabal serrulata) |
palmier de Floride, sabal, chou palmiste nain |
saw palmetto |
|
| Sesamum orientale (syn. Sesamum indicum) |
sésame |
sesame |
|
| Silybum marianum (syn. Carduus marianus) |
chardon-Marie |
blessed milk-thistle, milk thistle, spotted thistle |
|
| Sinapis alba (syn. Brassica hirta) |
moutarde blanche |
white mustard |
|
| Smallanthus uvedalius (syn. Polymnia uvedalia) |
polymnia |
hairy leafcup, yellow flowered leafcup, bearsfoot |
|
| Smilax officinalis |
salsepareille |
sarsaparilla |
|
| Solanum carolinense |
morelle de Caroline |
Carolina horsenettle, apple of Sodomdevil’s tomato, |
| Solanum dulcamara |
morelle douce-amère, douce-amère |
bitter nightshade, bittersweet nightshade, |
|
| Sorbus aucuparia |
sorbier des oiseaux, sorbier des oiseleurs |
European mountain ash |
|
| Spergularia rubra (syn. Arenaria rubra) |
spergulaire rouge, sabline rouge |
red sandspurry, sand spurrey, sandwort |
|
| Spigelia marilandica |
spigélie du Maryland, œillet de la Caroline |
Indianpink, woodland pinkroot |
|
| Spilanthes oleracea |
cresson de Para |
cress-of-Para, paracress, para cress |
|
| Spirulina maxima, S. platensis, S. pacifica |
spiruline |
spirulina |
|
| Stachys officinalis |
épiaire officinal, bétoine officinale |
common hedgenettle, spiked betony, wood betony |
| Stellaria media |
mouron des oiseaux, mouron blanc, stellaire intermédiaire, |
common chickweed, nodding chickweed |
|
| Stillingia sylvatica |
racine royale |
queen’s-delight, queens delight |
|
| Strophanthus kombe |
strophanthus |
strophanthus |
|
| Strychnos nux-vomica |
vomiquier |
strychnine tree |
|
| Styrax benzoin |
benjoin de Sumatra |
benzoin, styrax |
|
| Swertia chirata (syn. Ophelia chirara) |
chirette |
chirata, chairata, chiretta, chirayta |
|
| Symphytum officinale |
grande consoude, consoude officinale |
common comfrey |
|
| Symplocarpus foetidus |
symplocarpe fétide, chou puant |
skunk cabbage |
|
| Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Eugenia caryophyllata) |
giroflier (girofle) |
clove |
|
| Syzygium cumini |
jamelonguier, prunier de Java, faux-pistachier, jambolanier |
duhat, jambolan plum, Java plum |
|
| Tabebuia spp. |
tabebuia, lapacho, pau d’Arco |
trumpet-tree, pau d’Arco |
|
| Tabernaemontana divaricata (syn. Ervatamia coronaria) |
caprice |
pinwheelflower, Cape jasmine |
|
| Tamarindus indica |
tamarinier, tamarin |
tamarind |
|
| Tanacetum parthenium |
grande camomille, pyrèthre doré, pyrèthre mousse |
feverfew |
|
| Tanacetum vulgare |
tanaisie, tanaisie commune |
common tansy, garden tansy, tansy |
|
| Taraxacum officinale |
pissenlit officinal |
common dandelion, dandelion, blowball, faceclock |
| Taxus baccata |
if commun |
English yew |
|
| Terminalia arjuna |
myrobolan arjun, |
arjun, arjuna myrobalan |
|
| Terminalia bellirica |
myrobolan bellerique |
belleric myrobalan, bastard myrobalan |
|
| Terminalia chebula |
myrobolan chébule |
chebulic myrobalan |
|
| Teucrium chamaedrys |
germandrée petit-chêne |
wild germander, wall germander |
|
| Theobroma cacao |
cacaoyer, cacao |
cocoa |
|
| Thuja occidentalis |
thuya occidental, cèdre blanc, thuya du Canada, thuier cèdre |
eastern white cedar, northern white cedar, |
|
| Thymus serpyllum |
thym serpolet, serpolet, |
creeping thyme, wild thyme |
|
| Thymus vulgaris |
thym commun, thym cultivé, farigoule |
garden thyme |
|
| Tilia spp |
tilleul |
basswood |
|
| Tragopogon pratensis |
salsifis des prés |
meadow salsify, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon |
|
| Tribulus terrestris |
tribule terrestre, tribulus, escarbot, croix-de-malte |
puncture vine, bullhead, caltrop, goathead |
|
| Trifolium pratense |
trèfle rouge, trèfle des prés, trèfle commun |
red clover |
|
| Trifolium repens |
trèfle blanc, trèfle rampant, trèfle de Hollande |
white clover, Dutch clover, honeysuckle clover |
|
| Trigonella foenum-graecum |
fenugrec, trigonelle fenugrec |
sicklefruit fenugreek |
|
| Trillium erectum |
trille dressé |
red trillium |
|
| Triticum aestivum (syn. Triticum vulgare) |
blé, blé tendre, froment |
common wheat, bread wheat |
|
| Tropaeolum majus |
capucine, grande capucine |
garden nasturtium |
|
| Tsuga canadensis |
pruche du Canada |
eastern hemlock, canada hemlock, hemlock spruce |
| Turnera diffusa var. aphrodisiaca |
damiana, damiane |
damiana |
|
| Tussilago farfara |
tussilage, pas-d’âne |
coltsfoot, colts foot |
|
| Tylophora asthmatica |
asmatica, ipéca de l’Inde |
Indian ipecac, Indian lobelia |
|
| Typha angustifolia |
quenouille à feuilles étroites, massette à feuilles étroites |
narrow-leaf cat-tail, narrowleaf cattail |
|
| Ulmus rubra (syn. Ulmus fulva) |
orme rouge |
slippery elm |
|
| Uncaria rhyncophylla (syn. nauclea rhynchophylla) |
gou teng |
gou teng |
|
| Uncaria tomentosa |
griffe de chat |
cat’s claw |
|
| Urginea maritima (syn. Drimia maritima) |
scille maritime, scille officinale |
red squill, sea squill |
|
| Urtica dioica |
ortie dioïque, grande ortie |
slender nettle, stinging nettle, California nettle |
|
| Urtica urens |
ortie brûlante, petite ortie, ortie grièche |
burning nettle, dwarf nettle |
|
| Vaccinium macrocarpon |
canneberge à gros fruits, gros atoca |
cranberry |
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus |
myrtille, airelle |
myrtle blueberry, myrtle whortleberry, whortleberry |
| Vaccinium oxycoccos |
canneberge, airelle canneberge |
small cranberry |
|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea |
airelle rouge, airelle du mont Ida, myrtille rouge |
lingonberry |
|
| Valeriana officinalis |
valériane officinale, valériane à petites feuilles, |
garden valerian, garden heliotrope |
|
| Veratrum viride |
vératre vert |
green false hellebore, american false hellebore, |
|
| Verbascum thapsus |
molène vulgaire, molène bouillon-blanc |
common mullein, velvet plant, big taper |
|
| Verbena officinalis |
verveine officinale, verveine sauvage |
common vervain, herb of the cross |
|
| Veronica officinalis |
véronique officinale |
common gypsyweed, common speedwell |
|
| Veronicastrum virginicum (syn. Leptandra virginica) |
fausse Véronique de Virginie, véronicastre de Virginie |
culver’s root, culverpsyic |
|
| Viburnum opulus subsp. opulus |
viorne obier, obier, viorne aquatique |
European cranberrybush, guelder rose, crampbark |
|
| Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum var americanum |
viorne trilobée |
American cranberrybush |
|
| Viburnum prunifolium |
viorne à feuilles de prunier |
black haw |
|
| Vinca minor |
petite pervenche |
common periwinkle, lesser periwinkle, myrtle |
|
| Viola odorata |
violette odorante |
sweet violet |
|
| Viola tricolor |
pensée tricolore, pensée sauvage |
johnny jumpup, pansy violet, wild pansy, heartease |
| Viscum album |
gui des feuillus, gui |
European mistletoe |
|
| Vitex agnus-castus |
gattilier, arbre au poivre |
chaste tree, lilac chastetree |
|
| Vitis vinifera |
vigne, vigne cultivée |
wine grape, grapevine, grape vine |
|
| Withania somnifera |
ashwagandha, ginseng indien |
ashwagandha, withania, Indian ginseng |
|
| Zanthoxylum americanum |
clavalier d’Amérique, frêne épineux |
common pricky-ash, toothachetree |
|
| Zea mays |
maïs, blé d’Inde |
corn |
|
| Zingiber officinale |
gingembre commun |
garden ginger |
|
| Ziziphus zizyphus (syn. Ziziphus jujuba, Ziziphus vulgaris) |
jujubier, jujubier commun |
common jujube |
|
| SOURCE: PASSEPORT SANTÉ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Français 
English (Canada)