| Lexicon medicinal plants |
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| Source: Passeport Santé |
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| Latin |
French |
English |
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| Abies alba |
white fir, common fir, pectinate fir |
silver fir, common silver fir |
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| Abies balsamea |
balsam fir |
balsam fir |
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| Abrus precatorius |
licorice vine, licorice, devil seed, devil grass, |
crab’s eye, jequerity, precatory bean, rosary pea |
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| Abutilon indicum |
marshmallow, abutilon on the cob, local purple |
monkeybush, albutilon, Indian abutilon |
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| Acacia catechu |
kashub, acacia to cachou, acacia cachou |
black cutch, catechu |
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| Acacia nilotica (syn. Acacia arabica) |
nilotic acacia, red gum tree, Arabian acacia |
gum arabic tree, babul, kikar tree |
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| Acanthus mollis |
soft acanthus |
bear’s breech |
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| Achillea millefolium |
yarrow, yarrow, yarrow |
common yarrow, bloodwort, carpenter’s weed |
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| Achyranthes bidentata |
achyranthe, niu xi |
pig’s knee |
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| Aconitum carmichaeli |
aconit monk’s hood, aconit of Carmichael |
Carmichael’s monkshood |
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| Aconitum napellus |
aconit napel, napel |
Venus’ chariot, aconite monkshood |
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| Acorus calamus |
acore, fragrant acore, true acore |
calamus, sweet flag |
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| Acorus gramineus (syn. Acorus pusillus) |
graminated acore, green acore |
Japanese sweet flag, Japanese rush |
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| Adiantum capillus-veneris |
adiante hair-of-Venus, capillary of Montpellier, |
common maidenhair, venus hairfern |
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| Adiantum pedatum |
adiante of Canada |
maidenfern, maidenhair, northern maidenhair |
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| Adonis vernalis |
spring adonis, spring adonis |
spring pheasant’s eye, yellow pheasant’s eye, ox-eye |
| Aegle marmelos |
Bengal apple, Bael tree, Bengal quince tree |
Indian bael, Indian quince, golden apple |
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| Aegopodium podagraria |
podagrass egopod, podagrass, dripping grass |
bishop’s goutweed, goutwort, goutweed |
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| Aesculus hippocastanum |
horse chestnut |
horse chestnut |
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| Aframomum melegueta |
seeds of paradise, malaguette, guinea pepper, maniguette |
melegueta pepper |
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| Agastache rugosa |
giant hyssop, Korean licorice mint |
Korean mint |
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| Agathosma betulina (syn. Barosma betulina) |
buchu |
buchu |
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| Agave americana |
agave |
American agave, American century plant |
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| Agrimonia eupatoria |
eupatory agrimony |
churchsteeples, European grovebur |
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| Ailanthus altissima |
glandular wing |
tree of heaven, ailanthus, copal tree |
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| Ajuga reptans |
creeping bugle |
common bugle |
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| Alchemilla monticola |
mountain alchemilla |
hairy ladie’s mantle |
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| Aletris farinosa |
floury aletris |
white colicroot, star grass, true unicorn root |
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| Alisma plantago-aquatica |
alisma water plantain, common water plantain |
American waterplantain, alisma |
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| Allium cepa |
onion, shallot |
garden onion |
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| Allium sativum |
garlic, common garlic, cultivated garlic |
cultivated garlic |
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| Allium schoenoprasum |
chives, civet |
wild chive, wild chives |
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| Allium tuberosum |
Chinese chives, Chinese civet, garlic chives |
Chinese chives, Chinese leek, garlic chives |
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| Allium ursinum |
garlic from bears |
ramson, bear’s garlic, broad-leaved garlic |
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| Alnus glutinosa (syn. Betula glutinosa, Alnus alnus) |
glutinous alder, black alder, sticky alder |
black alder, European alder |
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| Aloe vera (syn. Aloe barbadensis) |
aloe |
Barbados aloe, medical aloe, burn plant |
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| Aloysia triphylla (syn. Lippia citriodora) |
lemongrass verbena fragrant verbena, Peruvian verbena, |
lemon beebrush, lemon verbena |
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| Alpinia officinarum |
small galangal |
lessergalangal |
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| Alstonia scholaris (syn. Echites scholaris) |
alstonia |
dita, dita bark, bitter bark |
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| Althaea officinalis |
marshmallow officinale, white purple |
common marsh-mallow |
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| Amaranthus hypochondriacus |
hypochondriac amaranth |
prince-of-Wales feather, prince-of-Wales-feather |
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| Ammi majus |
common ammi, high ammi, ammi officinal, large ammi |
large bullwort, Bishop’s weed, Bishop’s flower |
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| Ammi visnaga |
ammi cure, ammi Visnage |
toothpickweed, khella |
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| Anacyclus pyrethrum (syn. Anacyclus freynii) |
African pyrethra |
Mount Atlas daisy, pellitory |
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| Anagallis arvensis |
mouron of the fields, mouron rouge |
scarlet pimpernel |
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| Anamirta paniculata |
Hull of the Levant, cocculus |
Levant berry, Levant Nut. fish berry |
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| Pineapple comosus |
pineapple |
Pineapple |
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| Andrographis paniculata (syn. Justicia paniculata) |
andrographis, mahalita, king of bitters, green chirette |
king of bitters, andrographis, creat, green chirayta, |
| Anemarrhena asphodeloides |
zhi mu |
anemarrhea, zhi mu, common anemarrhena |
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| Anethum graveolens (syn. Peucedanum graveolens) |
dill, fragrant dill, bastard fennel |
dill |
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| Angelica archangelica |
true angelica, archangelic |
Norwegian angelica, garden angelica |
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| Angelica dahurica |
bai zhi |
Dahurian angelica, bai zhi |
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| Angelica sinensis |
Chinese angelica, dong quai |
dong quai, Chinese angelica, dang gui |
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| Annona squamosa |
apple cinnamon, attier |
sugar-apple, sweetsop |
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| Anthemis cotula |
stinky chamomile, fetid anthemis, stinky anthemis |
chamomile, dog fennel, mayweed chamomille, |
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| Anthemis nobilis |
noble anthemis, fragrant anthemis, noble chamomile, |
Chamomile novel |
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| Anthriscus cerefolium |
common chervil, cultivated chervil, garden chervil |
garden chervil, cow parsley, french parsley |
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| Anthyllis vulneraria |
vulnerary anthyllide, vulnerary |
common kidney-vetch, lady’s-finger |
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| Aphanes arvensis |
alchemille of the fields, aphanès of the fields, |
field parsley pier |
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| Apium graveolens var. Dulce |
ribbed celery |
wild celery |
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| Arbutus unedo |
common strawberry tree |
strawberry tree, killarney strawberry tree, arbute tree |
| Arctium lappa |
large burdock, common burdock, officinal burdock |
great burdock, beggar’s buttons, fox’s-clote |
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| Arctostaphylos uva-ursi |
bear cub, common bear grape |
bearberry, bear’s grape, common bearberry |
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| Areca catechu |
palm tree in Betel |
Betel palm |
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| Argemone mexicana |
argemone from Mexico |
Mexican prickly poppy, yellow pricklypoppy |
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| Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina) |
potentilla anserin, goose potentilla, anserin |
silverweed cinquefoil |
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| Arisaema consanguineum |
tian nan xing |
tian nan xing |
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| Aristolochia clematitis |
aristoloche clematis |
birthwort |
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| Aristolochia serpentaria |
Virginia serpentine, Virginia viperine |
Virginia dutchmanspipe, Virginia snakeroot |
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| Armoracia rusticana (syn. Cochlearia armoracia) |
great horseradish, cranson, horseradish |
horseradish, mountain radish, red cole |
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| Armoracia rusticana (syn. Cochlearia armoracia) |
great horseradish, cranson |
horseradish |
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| Arnica montana |
mountain arnica, arnica |
mountain arnica, mountain-tobacco, golden-fleece |
| Artemisia abrotanum |
mugwort aurone, aurone, lemongrass |
Southernwood, lad’s love, Southern wormwood |
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| Artemisia absinthium |
absinthe |
absinth sagewort, absinth wormwood, |
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| Artemisia annua |
annual mugwort |
annual wormwood, sweet sagewort sweet Annie, |
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| Artemisia capillaris |
broom mugwort, mugwort |
capillary wormwood, hair-leaved artemisia |
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| Artemisia cina |
semen contra, cina, Judea mugwort, semencine |
santonica, sea wormwood, Levant wormseed |
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| Artemisia dracunculus |
tarragon |
tarragon, false tarragon, green sagewort, wormwood |
| Artemisia vulgaris |
common mugwort, lemongrass mugwort |
mugwort, common wormwood |
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| Asarum canadense |
asaret of Canada |
Canadian wild ginger, Canadian wildginger |
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| Asarum europaeum |
asaret of Europe |
asarabacca, European ginger root, hazelwort |
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| Asclepias tuberosa |
tuberous funculars |
butterfly milkweed, butterflyweed |
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| Aspalathus linearis |
red tea, rooibos |
rooibos |
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| Asparagus officinalis |
asparagus, asparagus officinale |
asparagus, garden asparagus |
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| Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco |
Quebracho |
Quebracho |
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| Asplenium scolopendrium |
scolopendre officinale |
hart’s-tongue fern, horse tongue |
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| Astragalus mollissimus |
anklebone |
locoweed, purple locoweed, woolly loco |
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| Astragalus propinquus |
anklebone |
Chinese astragalus, Chinese milkvetch |
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| Astragalus tragacantha |
astragalus adragant, astragalus of Marseille |
tragacanth |
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| Atractylodes macrocephala |
bai zhu |
bai zhu, bai-zhu atractylodes |
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| Atropa belladonna |
belladonna |
belladonna, deadly nightshade |
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| Avena sativa |
cultivated oats |
common oat, oats, wild oats |
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| Azadirachta indica |
neem tree, Indian lilac, Indian azadirachta |
neem |
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| Bacopa monnieri |
Monnier’s bacopa, water hyssop |
coastal waterhyssop, herb of grace |
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| Ballota nigra |
black bale, black marrube |
black horehound |
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| Bambusa arundinacea |
bamboo tabashir |
bamboo,tabashir |
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| Banisteriopsis caapi |
ayahuasca |
ayahuasca |
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| Baptisia tinctoria |
wild indigo |
horseflyweed, yellow wildindigo |
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| Bellis perennis |
perennial daisy |
English daisy, European daisy, lawn daisy |
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| Benincasa hispida (syn. Benincasa cerifera) |
wax squash, waxy squash, Chinese winter melon |
wax gourd, Chinese wax gourd |
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| Berberis vulgaris |
barberry |
common barberry, European barberry |
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| Beta vulgaris |
common beetroot, common stere |
common beet |
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| Betula pendula (syn. Betula verrucosa) |
weeping birch, hanging birch, warty birch |
European white birch |
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| Betula pubescens (syn. Betula alba) |
pubescent birch, white birch, |
downy birch |
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| Bidens tripartita |
trifoliolate bident, tripartite bident, tripartite leafy bident |
three-lobe beggarticks, threelobe beggarticks |
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| Bixa orellana |
annatto, annatto |
lipsticktree, cooing |
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| Bombax ceiba (syn. Bombax malabaricum) |
cheese maker, bombax tree |
red silk cottontree |
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| Borago officinalis |
borage officinale |
common borage |
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| Boswellia serrata |
boswellie, incense tree, frankincense |
Indian frankincense |
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| Brassica nigra |
black mustard |
black mustard, shortpod mustard |
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| Brassica oleracea |
common cabbage |
cabbage |
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| Bryonia alba |
white bryone |
white bryony |
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| Bryonia cretica ssp. dioica (syn. Bryonia dioica) |
dioecious bryone |
Cretan bryony |
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| Bupleurum chinense |
Chinese buplèvre |
Chinese thorowax, hare’s ear |
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| Butea monosperma |
Palas |
Bengal kino |
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| Buxus sempervirens |
common boxwood |
common box |
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| Caesalpinia bonduc (syn. Caesalpinia bonducella) |
cadoque, burning bean |
yellow nicker |
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| Calamintha sylvatica ssp. Ascendens |
calament ascendent, savory ascending |
woodland calamint |
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| Calendula officinalis |
marigold, concern for gardens |
marigold pot |
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| Calla palustris |
calla of the marshes |
water arum, water dragon |
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| Callerya reticulate (syn. Millettia reticulata) |
ji xue teng |
evergreen wisteria |
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| Calluna vulgaris |
callune, heather |
Heather |
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| Camelia sinensis (syn. Thea sinensis) |
green tea |
green tea |
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| Cananga odorata (syn. Canangium odoratum) |
ylang-ylang |
ylang-ylang, ilang-ilang |
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| Canella winterana (syn. Canella alba) |
white cinnamon |
wild cinnamon |
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| Cannabis sativa |
cannabis, cultivated hemp |
grass, hashish, hemp, marijuana, pot |
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| Capparis spinosa |
caper |
Caper |
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| Capsella bursa-pastoris (syn. Thlaspi bursa-pastoris) |
bourse-à-pasteur, capselle bourse-à-pasteur |
shepherd’s purse, shepardspurse |
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| Capsicum annuum var. annuum |
paprika, sweet pepper, pepper |
Cayenne pepper |
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| Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum |
cayenne pepper, cayenne pepper |
Cayenne pepper, chilipiquin |
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| Cardiospermum spp. |
heart peas |
balloon vine, balloonvine |
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| Carica papaya |
papaya tree |
papaya, pawpaw |
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| Carthamus tinctorius |
saffron of dyers, saffron of dyers |
Safflower |
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| Carum caraway |
caraway, meadow cumin |
caraway, wild caraway |
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| Castanea sativa |
common chestnut |
European chestnut |
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| Catalpa bignonioides |
common catalpa, Carolina catalpa, bean tree |
southern catalpa |
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| Catha edulis |
khat, qat |
khat |
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| Catharanthus roseus (syn. Vinca rosea) |
Madagascar perch |
Madagascar periwinkle |
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| Caulophyllum thalictroides |
caulophyll false-pigamon, blue cohosh |
blue cohosh |
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| Ceanothus americanus |
American ceanothe |
Jersey tea, new Jersey tea |
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| Cedrus spp. |
cedar |
Cedar |
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| Celtis australis |
hackberry of Provence, hackberry of the South |
European hackberry |
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| Centaurea cyanus |
centaury blueberry, blueberry (France) |
bachelor’s button, cornflower, garden cornflower |
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| Centaurium erythraea (syn. Erythrae centaurium) |
small centaury |
European centaury |
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| Centaurium minus (syn. Centaurium minus) |
small-centaury of strikes |
European centaury |
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| Centella asiatica (syn. Hydrocotyle asiatica) |
Asian hydrocotyl, gotu kola |
spadeleaf |
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| Cephaelis ipecacuanha (syn. Psychotria ipecacuanha) |
ipecacuanha, ipecca from Brazil |
Ipecac |
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| Ceratonia siliqua |
carob |
St. John’s bread, carob |
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| Cetraria islandica |
Icelandic lichen, Icelandic moss |
Iceland moss, Iceland lichen |
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| Chamaelirium luteum (syn. Helonias dioica) |
golden chamaelire, helonias, yellow helonias |
fairywand |
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| Chamaemelum nobile (syn. Anthemis nobilis) |
Roman chamomile, noble anthemis |
Camomile novel |
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| Chamaesyce hirta (syn. Euphorbia pilulifera) |
red mulette |
pillpod sandmat, hairy spurge, pill-bearing spurge |
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| Chamerion angustifolium (syn. Epilobium angustifolium) |
narrow-leaved fireweed |
fireweed, rosebay willowherb |
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| Chelidonium majus |
great celandine |
celandine |
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| Chelone glabra |
glabrous galane |
white turtlehead |
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| Chenopodium ambrosioides |
false chenopod ambrosia, tea from Mexico |
Mexican tea |
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| Chimaphila umbellata |
umbel chimaphile |
pipsissewa |
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| Chionanthus virginicus |
snow tree |
fringetree, white fringetree |
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| Chondrodendron tomentosum |
tomenteous chondodendron |
pareira |
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| Chondrus crispus |
Irish moss, frizzy chondrus, carrageen lichen |
Irish moss |
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| Chrysanthemum x morifolium |
chrysanthemum of florists |
florist’s chrysanthemum |
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| Cichorium intybus |
wild chicory, bitter chicory |
common chicory, blue sailors, coffeeweed, succory |
| Cimicifuga racemosa |
black cohosh, black black black cohosh, black cohosh |
black bugbane, black snakeroot, black cohosh |
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| Cinchona spp. |
cinchona |
quinine |
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| Cinnamomum camphora |
camphor tree, laurel of Japan |
camphor tree, camphor laurel |
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| Cinnamomum verum (syn. Cinnamomum zeylanicum) |
Ceylon cinnamon tree |
cinnamon |
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| Citrullus lanatus (syn. Citrullus vulgaris) |
watermelon, watermelon |
watermelon |
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| Citrus aurantium |
bigaradier, bitter orange tree |
sour orange |
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| Claytonia perfoliata (syn. Montia perfoliata) |
winter purple, perfoliated claytonia |
miner’s lettuce, winter purslane |
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| Clematis vitalba |
clematis of hedges, clematis vine-white |
evergreen clematis |
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| Clerodendrum trichotomum |
clérodendron |
harlequin glorybower |
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| Cnicus benedictus |
thistle blesses, cnicaut blessed |
blessed thistle |
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| Cnidium monnieri |
she chuang zi |
Monnier’s snowparsley |
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| Cochlearia officinalis |
cochlear officinale, cranson officinal |
common scurvygrass |
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| Codonopsis pilosula |
codonopsis |
Chinese codonopsis, woodland bonnet bellflower |
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| Coffea arabica |
Arabian coffee tree |
Arabian coffee |
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| Cola acuminata |
kolatier (kola) |
abata cola |
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| Cola nitida |
kolatier (kola) |
ghanja kola |
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| Colchicum autumnale |
autumn colchicum, meadow saffron |
autumn crocus, meadow saffron |
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| Coleus barbatus (syn. Coleus forskohlii, Plectranthus barbatus) |
Forskohl coleus |
Forskohl’s coleus, makandi |
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| Collinsonia canadensis |
collinsonia of Canada, collargol, cure-all |
richweed |
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| Commiphora molmol (syn. Commiphora myrrha) |
myrrh |
myrrh |
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| Commiphora mukul |
guggul |
mukul myrrh tree, guggul |
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| Conium maculatum |
large hemlock, spotted hemlock |
poison hemlock, deadly hemlock, poison parsley |
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| Convallaria majalis |
thrush, May thrush |
lily of the valley, European lily of the valley |
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| Copaifera spp. |
copayer |
copaifera |
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| Coptis sinensis |
Chinese coptide |
Chinese goldthread |
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| Coptis trifolia |
savoyane, three-leaf coptide |
threeleaf goldthread |
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| Cordyceps sinensis |
Chinese cordyceps, cordyceps |
Chinese cordyceps |
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| Coriandrum sativum |
coriander |
coriander, Chinese parsley |
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| Cornus officinalis |
dogwood officinal |
Japanese cornel dogwood |
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| Corydalis yanhusuo |
corydale yanhusuo |
yanhusuo fumewort |
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| Crataegus monogyna (syn. Crataegus oxyacantha) |
hawthorn to one style, hawthorn |
oneseed hawthorn, singleseed hawthorn |
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| Crataeva religiosa (Syn. Crataeva nurvala) |
trifoliated caper |
three-leaved caper, bulan ayer, bulan betul |
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| Crithmum maritimum |
criste-marine, marine fennel |
rock samphire, seafennel, Peter’s cress |
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| Crocus sativus |
saffron, cultivated crocus |
Saffron crocus |
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| Cucurbita pepo |
pumpkin, peper |
field pumpkin, vegetable marrow |
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| Cullen corylifolium (syn. Psoralea corylifolia) |
psoralier |
Malaysian scurfpea |
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| Cumimum cyminum |
cumin |
cumin |
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| Cupressus sempervirens |
Italian cypress, evergreen cypress |
Italian cypress |
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| Turmeric amada |
mango-ginger |
mango ginger |
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| Curcuma longa (syn. Curcuma domestica, Curcuma aromatica) |
turmeric, indian saffron |
common turmeric |
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| Turmeric zedoaria |
zedoary |
zedoary |
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| Cuscuta epithymum |
thyme cuscute, small cuscute |
clover dodder, thyme dodder |
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| Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
guar |
guar |
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| Cydonia oblonga |
quince |
Quince |
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| Cymbopogon citratus (syn. Andropogon citratus) |
citronella |
lemon grass |
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| Cynara scolymus |
artichoke |
globe artichoke |
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| Cyperus esculentus |
edible tigernut, tuberous tigernut, sweet tiger nut |
yellow nutgrass, chufa, chufa flatsedge |
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| Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens |
pubescent cypriped |
greater yellow lady’s slipper |
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| Cytisus scoparius |
Broom broom |
English broom, Scotch broom |
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| Daphne mezereum |
Daphne wood-nice, Daphne pretty-wood |
paradise plant |
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| Datura stramonium |
datura officinal, common stramoine |
Jamestown weed, jimsonweed, mad apple, |
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| Daucus carota |
wild carrot |
wild carrot, bird’s nest, Queen Anne’s lace |
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| Desmodium gangeticum |
desmodie of the Ganges |
sálaparni, salpan |
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| Dianthus superbus |
superb carnation, magnificent carnation, feathered carnation |
superb pink, large pink |
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| Dictamnus albus |
white fraxinelle, white dictam (burning bush) |
gasplant |
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| Digitalis lutea |
yellow digitalis, small-flowered digitalis, small digitalis |
straw foxglove |
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| Digitalis purpurea |
digital purple, great digital |
purple foxglove |
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| Dioscorea oppositifolia (syn. Dioscorea batatas) |
Chinese yam |
Chinese yam |
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| Dioscorea villosa |
wild yam |
wild yam |
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| Dipsacus fullonum |
wild cardère, cabaret-des-oiseaux |
common teasel, Fuller’s teasel, venuscup teasle |
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| Dorema ammoniacum |
ammonia gum |
ammoniakum |
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| Dorstenia contrajerva |
contrajerne |
tusilla |
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| Drosera rotundifolia |
round-leaved drosera, round-leaved rossolis |
roundleaf sundew |
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| Dryopteris filix-mas |
dryoptera fern-male, male fern |
male fern, male woodfern |
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| Echinacea angustifolia |
narrow-leaved echinacea |
blacksamson, blacksamson echinacea |
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| Echinacea pallida |
pale echinacea |
pale echinacea, pale purple coneflower |
|
| Echinacea purpurea (syn. Rudbeckia purpurea) |
purple echinacea, purple rudbeckia |
eastern purple coneflower, purple coneflower |
|
| Echium vulgare |
common viperine |
common vipersbugloss, blueweed, |
|
| Eclipta prostrata |
white eclipte |
eclipta, false daisy |
|
| Elettaria cardamomum |
cardamom |
cardamom |
|
| Elettaria cardamomum (syn. Amomum cardamomum) |
cardamom, green cardamom, Malabar cardamom |
cardamom, green cardamom |
|
| Eleutherococcus senticosus (syn . Acanthopanax senticosus) |
Siberian ginseng, eleutherococcus, eleutherococcus |
Siberian ginseng |
|
| Elymus repens (syn. Agropyron repens, Elytrigia repens) |
common dogdent |
quack grass, couchgrass, dog grass |
|
| Embelia ribes |
embelia |
false black pepper, false pepper |
|
| Entada phaseoloides |
Entada |
St. Thomas bean |
|
| Ephedra distachya |
ephedra with opposite kittens, uvette |
joinfir |
|
| Ephedra sinica |
Chinese ephedra, ephedra, sea grapes, ma huang |
Chinese ephedra |
|
| Equisetum arvense |
horsetail, ponytail, foxtail |
field horsetail, scouring rush, western horsetail |
|
| Erica carnea |
meat heather, flesh-coloured heather, snow heather |
snow heath, winter heath, spring heath |
|
| Erigeron canadensis (syn. Conyza canadensis) |
orchard of Canada |
Canadian fleabane |
|
| Eriodictyon californicum |
holy grass |
California yerba santa |
|
| Eryngium maritimum |
sea panicaut, sea panicaut, dune panicaut |
seaside eryngo |
|
| Erysimum cheiri (syn. Cheiranthus cheiri) |
clove of the walls |
aegean wallflower |
|
| Erythrina variegata |
erythrin rooster crest with variegated foliage |
tiger’s claw |
|
| Erythronium americanum |
American erythrone |
purple dogtooth |
|
| Erythroxylum coca |
coca |
coca |
|
| Eschscholziacalifornica |
California poppy |
California poppy |
|
| Eucalyptus globulus |
common eucalyptus, blue gum tree |
bluegum eucalyptus, Tasmanian bluegum |
|
| Eucalyptus smithii |
eucalyptus from Australia |
Smith’s eucalyptus |
|
| Eucommia ulmoides |
gutta-percha tree |
hardy rubber tree, gutta-percha tree |
|
| Euonymus atropurpureus |
purple black charcoal |
eastern burningbush, wahoo |
|
| Eupatorium cannabinum |
hemp leaf eupatory |
hemp agrimony |
|
| Eupatorium perfoliatum |
perfoliated eupatory |
common boneset |
|
| Eupatorium purpureum |
purple eupatory. gravel grass |
sweetscented joepyeweed |
|
| Euphorbia lathyris |
euphorbia purifies, euphorbia of gardens |
mole plant, caper spurge |
|
| Euphorbia pekinensis |
Beijing euphorbia |
Peking spurge |
|
| Euphrasia spp. |
euphraise |
eyebright |
|
| Evodia rutaecarpa |
evody |
evodia fruit |
|
| Fagopyrum esculentum (syn. Polygonum fagopyrum) |
buckwheat, black wheat |
common buckwheat |
|
| Ferula assa-foetida |
Persian ferrule (fetid ase) |
asafetida |
|
| Ferula gummosa (syn. Ferula galbaniflua) |
gummy ferrule, galbanum |
galbanum |
|
| Ficus benghalensis |
Banyan fig tree, Banyan, Banyan, Indian fig tree |
Indian banyan |
|
| Ficus carica |
fig tree |
common fig, edible fig |
|
| Ficus religiosa |
pagoda fig tree, pipal tree, council tree |
peepul tree |
|
| Filipendula ulmaria |
filipendule ulmaire, meadowsweet |
queen of the meadow, meadowsweet |
|
| Foeniculum vulgare |
common fennel |
sweet fennel |
|
| Forsythia suspensa |
weeping forsythia |
weeping forsythia |
|
| Fragaria vesca |
wood milling |
woodland strawberry |
|
| Frangula alnus (syn. Rhamnus frangula) |
buckthorn bourdaine, bourdaine |
glossy buckthorn, alder buckthorn |
|
| Frangula purshiana (syn. Rhamnus purshiana) |
Cascara |
Cooper Pursh’s buckthorn, cascara buckthorn |
|
| Fraxinus chinensis subsp. rhynchophylla |
Korean ash |
Korean ash |
|
| Fraxinus excelsior |
European ash, common ash, high ash |
European ash |
|
| Fritillaria thunbergii |
fritillary |
Fritillaria |
|
| Fucus vesiculosus |
bladderwing fucus, vesicular kelp |
bladderwrack |
|
| Fumaria officinalis |
fumeterre officinale, pied-de-Céline |
drug fumitory |
|
| Galega officinalis |
galéga officinal |
goat’s street, professor-weed |
|
| Galipea officinalis |
true angusture |
angostura tree |
|
| Galium aparine |
gaillet gratteron, gaillet hanging |
catchweed bedstraw, cleavers cleaverwort, |
|
| Galium odoratum |
fragrant pebble, fragrant asperulus |
sweetscented bedstraw |
|
| Galium odoratum (Syn. Asperula odorata) |
fragrant pebble, fragrant asperulus |
sweetscented bedstraw |
|
| Galium verum |
yellow pebble quail-milk yellow, true gaillet |
yellow spring bedstraw, yellow lady’s bedstraw |
|
| Ganoderma lucidum |
shiny polypore, shiny ganoderm, reishi |
reishi |
|
| Gardenia angusta (syn. Gardenia jasminoides) |
gardenia, Cape jasmine |
cape jasmine |
|
| Gaultheria procumbens |
wood tea, wintergreen of Canada, tea of Canada |
eastern teaberry, wintergreen |
|
| Gelidium amansii |
agar |
agar |
|
| Gentiana lutea |
yellow gentian. large gentian |
yellow gentian |
|
| Geranium robertianum |
geranium herb to Robert, herb to Robert |
Robert geranium, herb Robert |
|
| Ginkgo biloba |
ginkgo, tree with forty ecus |
common ginkgo, maidenhair tree |
|
| Glechoma hederacea |
gléchome terrestrial ivy, common terrestrial ivy, |
creeping charlie, gill-over-the-ground, ground ivy |
|
| Glycine max |
soybean |
Soybean |
|
| Glycyrrhiza glabra |
licorice, glabrous licorice |
cultivated licorice |
|
| Gnaphalium uliginosum |
gnaphale of vases, gnaphale of fanges, |
marsh cudweed, low cudweed |
|
| Gossypium herbaceum |
cotton |
Levant cotton |
|
| Grifola frondosa |
maitake, polypore wood hen |
maitake, dancing mushroom, hen of the woods |
|
| Grindelia camporum |
grindelia |
great valley gumweed |
|
| Guaiacum officinale |
lignum vitae |
guaiacum, lignum vitae |
|
| Guarea rusbyi |
cocillana |
cocillana |
|
| Hamamelis virginiana |
Witch hazel, witch hazel |
American witch-hazel |
|
| Haronga madagascariensis |
Gabonese guttier, harongue wood |
haronga tree |
|
| Harpagophytum procumbens |
devil’s claw |
devil’s claw |
|
| Hedeoma pulegioides |
false hedoema pouliot |
American false pennyroyal |
|
| Hedera helix |
climbing ivy |
English ivy |
|
| Helianthus tuberosus |
Jerusalem artichoke, Jerusalem artichoke |
Jerusalem artichoke, Jerusalem sunflower |
|
| Helichrysum arenarium |
immortal sands |
everlastingflower |
|
| Helleborus niger |
black hellebore, Christmas rose |
black hellebore |
|
| Herniaria glabra |
glabrous hernary, herniola, turquette |
smooth rupturewort |
|
| Hieracium pilosella (syn. Pilosella officinarum) |
piloselle, piloselle |
mousear hawkweed |
|
| Hippophaë rhamnoides |
sea buckthorn |
seabuckthorn |
|
| Hordeum vulgare (syn. Hordeum distichon) |
common barley, winter barley |
barley |
|
| Humulus lupulus |
climbing hops |
common hops |
|
| Hydrangea arborescens |
Virginia hydrangea, tree hydrangea |
smooth hydrangea, wild hydrangea |
|
| Hydrastis canadensis |
goldenseal |
Goldenseal |
|
| Hygrophila spinosa |
spiny hygrophyle |
kule khara, talmakhana, gokulakanta |
|
| Hyoscyamus niger |
black upt |
black henbane |
|
| Hypericum perforatum |
St. John’s wort, perforated St. John’s wort |
common St. John’s wort, klamath weed |
|
| Hyssopus officinalis |
hyssop officinale |
hyssop |
|
| Iberis amara |
bitter Ibéris |
annual candytuft |
|
| Ilex aquifolium |
Holly |
English holly |
|
| Ilex paraguariensis |
mate, yerba mate, Paraguayan holly |
Mate |
|
| Illicium verum |
Chinese badianier, badiane, star anise |
staranise tree, star anise |
|
| Inula helenium |
great aunée |
elecampane inula |
|
| Inula japonica (syn. Inula britannica var. chinensis) |
prairie inule |
Japanese inula |
|
| Ipomea purga |
jalap |
Jalap bindweed |
|
| Iris versicolor |
iris versicolor |
harlequin blueflag |
|
| Isatis tinctoria |
pastel of dyers |
dyer’s woad |
|
| Isodon rubescens (syn. Rabdosia rubescens) |
don ling cao |
rabdosia, don ling cao |
|
| Jasminum officinale (syn. Jasminum grandiflorum) |
white jasmine, officinal jasmine, jasmine |
poet’s jasmine |
|
| Jateorhiza palmata |
Colombo |
jateorhiza |
|
| Juglans cinerea |
butternut |
Butternut |
|
| Juglans regia |
English walnut |
Français walnut |
|
| Juniperus communis |
common juniper |
common juniper, dwarf juniper |
|
| Justicia adhatoda (syn. Adhatoda vasica) |
adhatoda, Malabar nuts, Indian walnut |
Malabar nut, |
|
| Krameria lappacea (syn. Krameria triandra) |
Ratanhia of Peru |
rhatany, ratanhia |
|
| Lactuca virosa |
weeder lettuce, wild lettuce |
bitter lettuce |
|
| Laminaria digitata |
digitated laminaria, eel |
kelp, oarweed |
|
| Lamium album |
white lamier, white nettle |
white deadnettle |
|
| Larix decidua (syn. Larix europaea) |
European larch |
European larch |
|
| Larrea tridentata (syn. Larrea divaricata) |
creosotier, chaparral |
creosote bush, chaparral |
|
| Laurus nobilis |
true laurel, laurel-sauce |
sweet bay |
|
| Lavandula angustifolia (syn. Lavandula officinalis) |
officinal lavender, narrow-leaved lavender, true lavender |
English lavender |
|
| Lavandula latifolia |
large lavender, broad-leaved lavender |
broadleaved lavender |
|
| Lavandula stoechas |
lavender toupet, lavender stechade |
French lavender |
|
| Lawsonia inermis (syn. Lawsonia alba) |
henna |
henna |
|
| Leonurus cardiaca |
heartwort |
common motherwort |
|
| Lepidium meyenii |
maca |
maca |
|
| Lepidium virginicum |
Virginia Lepid, Virginia Crossing |
Virginia pepperweed, peppergrass, |
|
| Levisticum officinale |
lovage officinale, ache of the mountains |
garden lovage |
|
| Ligusticum wallichii |
Szechuan lovage |
Szechuan lovage |
|
| Limonia acidissima (syn. Feronia limonia) |
Tanaka |
Indian woodapple |
|
| Linaria vulgaris |
common linaria |
yellow toadflax, butter and eggs, Jacob’s ladder |
|
| Linum usitatissimum |
cultivated flax |
common flax, cultivated flax |
|
| Liquidambar orientalis |
Eastern copalmus, Asian liquidambar, Anatolian styrax |
oriental sweetgum |
|
| Liriosma ovata |
muira puama |
muira puama |
|
| Lobaria pulmonaria |
pulmonary lichen |
lungwort, lung lichen |
|
| Lobelia inflata |
swollen lobelia, lobelia |
Indian tobacco |
|
| Lonicera spp. |
honeysuckle |
Honeysuckle |
|
| Lophophora williamsii (syn. Echinocactus williamsii) |
peyote, peyote |
peyote cactus |
|
| Luffa aegyptiaca (syn. Luffa cylindrica) |
louffa, luffa, vegetable sponge |
sponge gourd, luffa, loofah |
|
| Lycium chinense |
Chinese lyciet |
Chinese desert-thorn, China teaplant, |
|
| Lycopodium clavatum |
club lycopod, officinal lycopod |
common club moss, running clubmoss |
|
| Lycopus europaeus |
lycope of Europe |
gypsywort |
|
| Lysimachia vulgaris |
common lysimachus, large lysimachus |
garden yellow loosestrife, garden loosestrife |
|
| Lythrum salicaria |
officinal salicaria, salicary lythrum, common salicaria |
purple loosestrife, purple lythrum, rainbow weed |
|
| Madhuca spp. |
bassia, bitis, butter tree |
Madhuca |
|
| Magnolia officinalis |
magnolia, officinal magnolia, magnolier |
Chinese magnolia |
|
| Mahonia aquifolium (syn. Berberis aquifolium) |
holly-leaved mahonia, false holly mahonia |
hollyleaved barberry |
|
| Malva sylvestris |
wood mallow, wild purple, great purple |
high mallow |
|
| Mandragora officinarum |
mandrake officinale |
Mandrake |
|
| Manihot esculenta |
cassava, tapioca |
tapioca, cassava |
|
| Maranta arundinacea |
dictame starch, arrowroot |
arrowroot |
|
| Marrubium vulgare |
white marrube, common marrube |
horehound, white horehound |
|
| Marsdenia cundurango (syn. Gonolobus condurango) |
condurango, condor vine |
condurango |
|
| Matricaria recutita (syn. Chamomilla recutita) |
wild chamomile, true chamomile, German chamomile, |
German chamomile, mayweed |
|
| Medicago sativa |
cultivated alfalfa |
alfalfa, lucerne |
|
| Melaleuca alternifolia |
alternate-leaved melucleuch, meleduce, tea tree |
tea-tree |
|
| Melaleuca quinquenervia (syn. Melaleuca leucadendron) |
niaouli |
cajeput tree, melaleuca, niaouli |
|
| Melilotus officinalis |
yellow clover, officinal clover |
yellow sweetclover, yellow melilot |
|
| Melissa officinalis |
lemon balm |
common balm, lemon balm, sweet balm |
|
| Mentha aquatica |
aquatic mint |
water mint |
|
| Mentha arvensis (syn. Mentha haplocalyx) |
field mint |
field mint, wild mint |
|
| Mentha pulegium |
mint pouliot |
pennyroyal peppermint |
|
| Mentha spicata |
spearmint, spearmint, cluster mint |
spearmint, bush mint |
|
| Mentha x piperita |
peppermint |
peppermint |
|
| Menyanthes trifoliata |
trifoliated menyanth, water clover, marsh clover |
buckbean, common bogbean |
|
| Mercurialis perennis |
perennial mercurial |
dog’s mercury, wild mercury |
|
| Mitchella repens |
creeping mitchella, partridge bread |
partridgeberry |
|
| Momordica charantia |
margose, bitter margose, African cucumber, bitter gourd |
balsampear, bitter melon |
|
| Monarda punctata |
punctuated monarde |
spotted beebalm, oswego tea, American horsemint |
| Monsonia ovata |
monsonia |
monsonia |
|
| Morella cerifera (syn. Myrica cerifera) |
wax tree, tallh tree, wax tree |
wax myrtle |
|
| Morinda citrifolia |
noni, morinde, morindier, malaye, turtle wood, Java mulberry |
indian mulberry, noni |
|
| Morinda officinalis |
Chinese noni |
Chinese morinda, Chinese noni |
|
| Morus alba |
white mulberry, common mulberry |
white mulberry |
|
| Murraya koenigii |
curry, caloupilé, carry chicken, kaloupile |
curryleaftree, curry leaf |
|
| Musa spp. |
banana |
Banana |
|
| Myristica fragrans (syn. Myristica officinalis) |
nutmeg |
nutmeg tree |
|
| Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae |
Peruvian balsam |
balsam of Peru, Peruvian balsam |
|
| Myrtus communis |
common myrtle |
Myrtle |
|
| Nepeta cataria |
catnip, catnip, cat mint, catnip |
catnip, catmint, catwort, field balm |
|
| Nepeta tenuifolia (syn. Schizonepeta tenuifolia) |
Japanese cataria |
Japanese catnip, Japanese catmint |
|
| Nicotiana tabacum |
cultivated tobacco |
cultivated tobacco |
|
| Nigella sativa |
black cumin, cultivated nigella |
black cumin |
|
| Notopterygium incisum |
qiang huo |
notopterygium, qiang huo |
|
| Nymphaea alba |
white water lily, white water lily |
European white waterlily |
|
| Ocimum basilicum |
basil, Roman basil |
sweet basil |
|
| Oenothera biennis |
biennial primrose, donkey grass |
common evening primrose, hoary eveningprimrose |
| Olea europaea |
olive tree, common olive tree |
olive |
|
| Ononis campestris (syn. Ononis spinosa) |
thorny bugrane |
spiny restharrow |
|
| Operculina turpethum |
jalap |
St. Thomas lidpod |
|
| Opuntia ficus-indica |
prickly pear, nopal, fig tree, snowshoe |
indian fig, tuna cactus |
|
| Orchis mascula |
male orchis |
early purple orchid, male orchid |
|
| Origanum majorana (syn. Majorana hortensis) |
marjoram, garden oregano |
sweet marjoram |
|
| Origanum majorana (syn. Majorana hortensis) |
marjoram, garden oregano |
sweet marjoram |
|
| Origanum vulgare |
oregano, common oregano, wild marjoram, perennial marjoram |
oregano |
|
| Orthosiphon aristatus |
Java tea, cat-whiskers |
cat’s whisker, Java tea |
|
| Paeonia lactiflora |
common peony |
Chinese peony |
|
| Paeonia officinalis |
peony officinale |
common peony |
|
| Panax ginseng |
Asian ginseng, Korean ginseng |
Chinese ginseng, Korean ginseng |
|
| Panax pseudoginseng, ssp.. notoginseng |
notoginseng |
notoginseng, pseudoginseng, field seven |
|
| Panax quinquefolius |
ginseng with five leaflets, ginseng, American ginseng |
American ginseng |
|
| Papaver rhoeas |
poppy |
corn poppy |
|
| Papaver somniferum |
officinal poppy, opium poppy |
opium poppy |
|
| Parietaria judaica (syn. Parietaria diffusa) |
diffuse paretary, betarian of Judea, reclining paretary |
spreading pellitory |
|
| Passiflora incarnata |
passionflower officinale, flower of passion |
purple passionflower |
|
| Paullinia cupana |
guarana, guarane |
guarana |
|
| Pausinystalia yohimba (syn. Corynanthe yohimba) |
yohimbe |
West African yohimba tree, yohimbe |
|
| Peganum harmala |
harmal |
Syrian street, African street, harmal peganum |
|
| Pelargonium spp. |
geranium |
geranium |
|
| Pergularia extensa (syn. Daemia extensa) |
pergularia |
pergularia |
|
| Perilla frutescens |
peril, shiso, purple mint, Japanese basil |
beefsteak, beefsteak mint, purple mint |
|
| Persea americana |
avocado |
avocado avocado |
|
| Petasides hybridus (syn. Petasites officinalis) |
hybrid butterbur, large butterbur |
pestilence wort |
|
| Petroselinum crispum |
cultivated parsley |
parsley |
|
| Peucedanum ostruthium (syn. Imperatoria ostruthium) |
imperatorium, benzoin |
masterwort |
|
| Peumus boldus |
boldo |
boldo tree |
|
| Phaseolus vulgaris |
common bean |
kidney bean |
|
| Phellodendron amurense |
Cork tree of China, phellodendron of Love, |
Amur corktree |
|
| Phyllanthus emblica (syn. Emblica officinalis) |
amla, amalaki |
emblic, Indian gooseberry |
|
| Physalis alkekengi |
alkékenge, coqueret alkékenge, lantern |
strawberry groundcherry |
|
| Phytolacca americana (syn. Phytolacca decandra) |
American phytolacque |
common pokeweed, inkberry, pigeonberry |
|
| Picea abies (syn. Picea vulgaris) |
common spruce, Norway spruce |
Norway spruce, common spruce |
|
| Picrasma excelsa (syn. Quassia excelsa) |
Quassia |
bitterwood |
|
| Picrorhiza kurroa |
kutki |
kutki |
|
| Pimenta dioica |
pepper from Jamaica, any spice, all pepper from Jamaica, |
Allspice |
|
| Pimpinella anisum |
anise |
anise burnet saxifrage |
|
| Pinguicula vulgaris |
common fat |
common butterwort |
|
| Pinus mugo |
mugo pine, mugho pine, mountain pine, mountain pine |
mugo pine, dwarf mountain pine |
|
| Pinus pinaster |
maritime pine, Corte pine, Mesogean pine |
maritime pine. pine cluster |
|
| Pinus strobus |
white pine |
eastern white pine, soft pine, weymouth pine |
|
| Pinus sylvestris |
Scots pine |
Scotch pine, Scots pine |
|
| Piper angustifolium |
matico |
Pepper |
|
| Piper betel |
betel |
betel pepper |
|
| Piper cubeba |
cubeb, tailed pepper |
cubeb |
|
| Piper methysticum |
kava, kava kava |
kava, kava kava |
|
| Piper nigrum |
black pepper tree |
black pepper |
|
| Piscidia piscipula (syn. Piscidia erythrina) |
Jamaican dogwood |
Florida fishpoison tree, Jamaica dogwood |
|
| Pistacia lentiscus |
putty tree, lentisk pistachio tree |
mastic tree |
|
| Plantago spp. |
plantain |
plantain, Indianwheat |
|
| Plumbago zeylanica |
Ceylon lantar |
wild leadwort |
|
| Podophyllum peltatum |
peeled podophyll, May apple |
May apple |
|
| Pogostemon cablin |
patchouli |
patchouli |
|
| Polygala senega |
polygala seneca |
Seneca snakeroot |
|
| Polygala vulgaris |
common polygala |
common milkwort |
|
| Polygonatum multiflorum |
common Solomon’s seal, multifloral Solomon’s seal |
Eurasian Solomon’s seal |
|
| Polygonum aviculare |
bird knotweed |
prostrate knotweed, common knot grass |
|
| Polygonum bistorta |
bistorte knotweed, bistorte |
meadow bistort |
|
| Polygonum multiflorum |
multiflorous knotweed, knotweed with many flowers |
flowery knotweed, Chinese knotweed, |
|
| Polypodium vulgare |
common polypod |
common polypody, polypody of the oak |
|
| Pomaderris elliptica |
yellow curler |
kumarahou, yellow dogwood |
|
| Populus nigra |
black poplar |
black poplar, black cottonwood, Lombardy’s poplar |
| Populus tremuloides |
aspen |
quaking aspen |
|
| Populus x jackii ‘Gileadensis’ |
Gilead poplar |
balm-of-Gilead |
|
| Poria cocos (syn. Wolfiporia cocos) |
pachyme, fu ling |
poria |
|
| Portulaca oleracea |
pourpier, pourpier maraîcher, porcelane |
little hogweed, common purslane, pursley, |
|
| Potentilla erecta (syn. Potentilla tormentilla) |
erect potentilla, tormentilla potentilla, tormentilla |
erect cinquefoil, tormentil |
|
| Primula veris |
officinal primrose, true primrose |
cowslip primrose, cowslip |
|
| Prunella vulgaris |
common brunelle |
common selfheal, heal all |
|
| Prunus armeniaca |
apricot |
apricot |
|
| Prunus avium |
cherry, bird cherry |
sweet cherry |
|
| Prunus dulcis (syn. Prunus amygdalus) |
almond tree, bitter almond tree |
sweet almond |
|
| Prunus laurocerasus |
cherry laurel |
cherry laurel |
|
| Prunus mume |
apricot tree from Japan |
Japanese apricot |
|
| Prunus persica |
fish |
Peach |
|
| Prunus serotina |
late cherry, autumn cherry, black cherry |
black cherry, black chokecherry |
|
| Prunus spinosa |
plum tree, black thorn |
Blackthorn |
|
| Pterocarpus marsupium |
malabar kino |
Malabar kino |
|
| Ptychopetalum olacoides (syn. Liriosma ovata) |
muira puama, marapuama |
muira puama |
|
| Pueraria montana var. lobata (syn. Pueraria lobata) |
Kudzu |
kudzu, acha, aka, Japanese arrowroot |
|
| Pulmonaria officinalis |
pulmonary officinal |
common lungwort |
|
| Pulsatilla vulgaris (syn. Anemone pulsatilla) |
pulsatille anemone, common pulsatille |
European pasqueflower, pasque flower |
|
| Pygeum africanum (syn. Prunus africana) |
African plum tree, pygeum |
African plum, African plum tree |
|
| Quercus alba |
white oak |
white oak |
|
| Quercus robur |
pedunculate oak |
English oak |
|
| Quillaja saponaria |
Panama Wood |
soapbark |
|
| Ranunculus ficaria |
buttercup ficaire, ficaire, ficaire fausse renoncule |
fig buttercup, pilewort |
|
| Raphanus sativus |
cultivated radish |
cultivated radish, garden radish, wild radish |
|
| Rauvolfia serpentina |
snake root, snake tree, snake wood, serpentine |
serpentine wood, snakewood |
|
| Rehmannia glutinosa |
rehmannia |
Chinese foxglove, korean foxglove |
|
| Rhamnus cathartica |
cathartic buckthorn, purgative buckthorn, officinal buckthorn |
common buckthorn, European buckthorn, |
|
| Rheum palmatum |
rhubarb from China |
Chinese rhubard |
|
| Rheum rhaponticum |
wild rhubarb |
false rhubarb |
|
| Rhus glabra |
glabrous sumac |
smooth sumac, smooth sumac |
|
| Ribes alpinum |
Alpine gooseberry, wild gooseberry |
alpine currant |
|
| Ribes nigrum |
blackcurrant, black currant |
European black currant |
|
| Ricinus communis |
castor oil plant |
beaver bean |
|
| Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum |
watercress, watercress officinal, watercress |
watercress |
|
| Rosa canina |
dog rosehip, dog rose, hedge rose |
dog rose |
|
| Rosa gallica |
rose of France, rose of Provence, rose of Provins |
French rose |
|
| Rosmarinus officinalis |
rosemary, rosemary officinal |
Rosemary |
|
| Rubia tinctorum |
madder of dyers |
Madder |
|
| Rubus fruticosus |
common bramble, wood bramble, hedge bramble |
bramble blackberry, shrubby blackberry, wild blackberry |
| Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (syn. Rubus strigosus) |
wild raspberry, raspberry bramble |
wild red raspberry, American red raspberry, wild raspberry |
| Rubus idaeusssp. idaeus |
European raspberry, bramble of Mount Ida |
European red raspberry |
|
| Rumex acetosella |
small sorrel |
common sheep sorrel, field sorrel, red sorrel |
|
| Rumex crispus |
crepuous patience, frizzy sorrel, frizzy rumex |
yellow dock, curley dock, curly dock, sour dock |
|
| Ruscus aculeatus |
fragon false holly, little holly |
butcher’s broom, Jew’s myrtle, box holly |
|
| Ruta graveolens |
rue des jardins, rue fétide |
common street |
|
| Salix alba |
white willow, white wicker, willow tank |
white willow, golden willow |
|
| Salvia miltiorhiza |
Chinese sage |
Chinese red sage |
|
| Salvia officinalis |
sage officinale |
kitchen sage |
|
| Salvia pratensis |
meadow sage, common sage |
introduced sage, meadow sage |
|
| Salvia sclarea |
clary sage |
Wise Europe |
|
| Sambucus canadensis |
white elderberry, Canadian elderberry |
american elder |
|
| Sambucus ebulus |
hièble, small elderberry, elderberry yèble, yèble |
dwarf elder, dwarf elderberry |
|
| Sambucus nigra |
black elderberry, large elderberry |
European black elder, European black elderberry |
|
| Sanguinaria canadensis |
Canada’s bloodthirsty |
bloodroot |
|
| Sanguisorba minor |
small pimprenelle, small sanguisorbe |
salad burnet, small burnet |
|
| Sanguisorba officinalis (syn. Poterium officinale) |
sanguisorbe officinale, large pimprenelle, pimprenelle officinale |
official burnet |
|
| Sanicula europaea |
European sanicle |
wood sanicle |
|
| Santalum album |
white sandalwood |
sandalwood |
|
| Saponaria officinalis |
saponary officinale |
soapwort, bouncing-bett, soapweed |
|
| Fusiform Sargassum |
srgasso |
sargasso seaweed |
|
| Satureja hortensis |
annual savory, common savory, garden savory |
summer savory |
|
| Satureja montana |
perennial savory, mountain savory |
winter savory |
|
| Saussurea costus (syn. Aucklandia costus) |
costus |
Costus |
|
| Schisandra chinensis |
Schisandra |
magnolia vine, chinese magnolia vine |
|
| Scrophularia nodosa |
gnarled scrofulular |
woodland figwort |
|
| Scutellaria baicalensis (syn. Scutellaria macrantha) |
Skullcap of Lake Baikal |
Baikal skullcap |
|
| Scutellaria lateriflora |
lateral skullcapflora |
blue skullcap, mad dog skullcap |
|
| Sedum acre |
acrid orpin, wall pepper, vermicular |
goldmoss stonecrop |
|
| Selenicereus grandiflorus (syn. Cereus grandiflorus) |
Queen of the night, princess of the night. |
night-blooming cereus, sweet-scented cactus |
|
| Sempervivum tectorum |
houseleek of the roofs |
common houseleek, house leeks |
|
| Senecio aureus |
golden seneson |
golden ragwort |
|
| Senecio bicolor ssp. cineraria (syn. Cineraria maritima) |
maritime cinerary, cinerary seneçon |
silver ragwort |
|
| Senecio jacobaea |
Jacob’s seneçon, Jacobean seneçon |
tansy ragwort, stinking willie |
|
| Senna alexandrina (syn. Cassia angustifolia, Cassia senna) |
senna, senna of Alexandria |
Alexandrian senna |
|
| Serenoa repens (syn. Serenoa serrulata, Sabal serrulata) |
Florida palm, sabal, saw palmetto |
saw palmetto |
|
| Oriental Sesamum (syn. Sesamum indicum) |
sesame |
Sesame |
|
| Silybum marianum (syn. Carduus marianus) |
milk thistle |
blessed milk-thistle, milk thistle, spotted thistle |
|
| Sinapis alba (syn. Brassica hirta) |
white mustard |
white mustard |
|
| Smallanthus uvedalius (syn. Polymnia uvedalia) |
polymnia |
hairy leafcup, yellow flowered leafcup, bearsfoot |
|
| Smilax officinalis |
sarsaparilla |
sarsaparilla |
|
| Solanum carolinense |
Carolina nightshade |
Carolina horsenettle, apple of Sodomdevil’s tomato, |
| Solanum dulcamara |
bittersweet, bittersweet nightshade |
bitter nightshade, bittersweet nightshade, |
|
| Sorbus aucuparia |
mountain ash of birds, mountain ash of birders |
European mountain ash |
|
| Spergularia rubra (syn. Arenaria rubra) |
red sphricular, red sandblast |
red sandspurry, sand spurrey, sandwort |
|
| Spigelia marilandica |
Maryland spigelia, Carolina carnation |
Indianpink, woodland pinkroot |
|
| Spilanthes oleracea |
Para watercress |
cress-of-Para, paracress, para cress |
|
| Spirulina maxima, S. platensis, S. pacifica |
spirulina |
spirulina |
|
| Stachys officinalis |
officinal epiaria, officinal betoine |
common hedgenettle, spiked betony, wood betony |
| Stellaria media |
bird mouron, white mouron, intermediate stellar, |
common chickweed, nodding chickweed |
|
| Stillingia sylvatica |
royal root |
queen’s-delight, queens delight |
|
| Strophanthus kombe |
Strophanthus |
Strophanthus |
|
| Strychnos nux-vomica |
vomit |
strychnine tree |
|
| Styrax benzoin |
Benzoin from Sumatra |
benzoin, styrax |
|
| Swertia chirata (syn. Ophelia chirara) |
chirette |
chirata, chairata, chiretta, chirayta |
|
| Symphytum officinale |
great comfrey, comfrey officinal |
common comfrey |
|
| Symplocarpus foetidus |
fetid symplocarp, stinky cabbage |
skunk cabbage |
|
| Syzygium aromaticum (syn. Eugenia caryophyllata) |
clove (clove) |
Clove |
|
| Syzygium cumini |
jamelonguier, Java plum tree, false pistachio tree, jambolanier |
duhat, jambolan plum, Java plum |
|
| Tabebuia spp. |
tabebuia, lapacho, pau d’Arco |
trumpet-tree, pau d’Arco |
|
| Tabernaemontana divaricata (syn. Ervatamia coronaria) |
whim |
pinwheelflower, Cape jasmine |
|
| Tamarindus indica |
tamarind, tamarind |
tamarind |
|
| Tanacetum parthenium |
feverfew, golden pyrethra, moss pyrethra |
feverfew |
|
| Tanacetum vulgare |
tansy, common tansy |
common tansy, garden tansy, tansy |
|
| Taraxacum officinale |
dandelion officinal |
common dandelion, dandelion, blowball, faceclock |
| Taxus baccata |
English yew |
English yew |
|
| Terminalia arjuna |
myrobolan arjun, |
arjun, arjuna myrobalan |
|
| Terminalia bellirica |
belleric myrobolan |
belleric myrobalan, bastard myrobalan |
|
| Terminalia chebula |
myrobolan chebula |
chebulic myrobalan |
|
| Teucrium chamaedrys |
germandrée petit-chêne |
wild germander, wall germander |
|
| Theobroma cacao |
cocoa, cocoa |
Cocoa |
|
| Thuja occidentalis |
western cedar, white cedar, Canadian cedar, cedar cedar |
eastern white cedar, northern white cedar, |
|
| Thymus serpyllum |
thyme serpolet, serpolet, |
creeping thyme, wild thyme |
|
| Thymus vulgaris |
common thyme, cultivated thyme, farigoule |
garden thyme |
|
| Tilia spp |
linden |
Basswood |
|
| Tragopogon pratensis |
meadow salsify |
meadow salsify, Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon |
|
| Tribulus terrestris |
terrestrial tribule, tribulus, escarbot, maltese cross |
puncture vine, bullhead, caltrop, goathead |
|
| Trifolium pratense |
red clover, meadow clover, common clover |
red clover |
|
| Trifolium repens |
white clover, creeping clover, Holland clover |
white clover, Dutch clover, honeysuckle clover |
|
| Trigonella foenum-graecum |
fenugreek, trigonal fenugreek |
sicklefruit fenugreek |
|
| Trillium erectum |
erect trill |
red trillium |
|
| Triticum aestivum (syn. Triticum vulgare) |
wheat, soft wheat, wheat |
common wheat, bread wheat |
|
| Tropaeolum majus |
nasturtium, large nasturtium |
garden nasturtium |
|
| Tsuga canadensis |
Hemlock of Canada |
eastern hemlock, canada hemlock, hemlock spruce |
| Turnera diffusa var. aphrodisiaca |
damiana, damiane |
Damiana |
|
| Tussilago farfara |
coltsfoot, donkey-step |
coltsfoot, colts foot |
|
| Tylophora asthmatica |
asmatica, ipéca from India |
Indian ipecac, Indian lobelia |
|
| Typha angustifolia |
narrow-leaved cattailtail, narrow-leaved sledgehammer |
narrow-leaf cat-tail, narrowleaf cattail |
|
| Ulmus rubra (syn. Ulmus fulva) |
red elm |
slippery elm |
|
| Uncaria rhyncophylla (syn. nauclea rhynchophylla) |
gou teng |
gou teng |
|
| Uncaria tomentosa |
cat’s claw |
cat’s claw |
|
| Urginea maritima (syn. Drimia maritima) |
maritime scilla, officinal scilla |
red squill, sea squill |
|
| Urtica dioica |
dioecious nettle, large nettle |
slender nettle, stinging nettle, California nettle |
|
| Urtica urens |
burning nettle, small nettle, shrike nettle |
burning nettle, dwarf nettle |
|
| Vaccinium macrocarpon |
large-fruited cranberry, large atoca |
cranberry |
|
| Vaccinium myrtillus |
blueberry, lingonberry |
myrtle blueberry, myrtle whortleberry, whortleberry |
| Vaccinium oxycoccos |
cranberry, cranberry cranberry |
small cranberry |
|
| Vaccinium vitis-idaea |
lingonberry, lingonberry from Mount Ida, red blueberry |
lingonberry |
|
| Valeriana officinalis |
valerian officinale, small-leaved valerian, |
garden valerian, garden heliotrope |
|
| Veratrum viride |
green veratre |
green false hellebore, american false hellebore, |
|
| Verbascum thapsus |
mullein vulgaris, mullein broth-white |
common mullein, velvet plant, big taper |
|
| Verbena officinalis |
verbena officinale, wild verbena |
common vervain, herb of the cross |
|
| Veronica officinalis |
veronica officinale |
common gypsyweed, common speedwell |
|
| Veronicastrum virginicum (syn. Leptandra virginica) |
false Veronica of Virginia, veronica of Virginia |
culver’s root, culverpsyic |
|
| Viburnum opulus subsp. opulus |
viburnum obier, obier, water viburnum |
European cranberrybush, pink guelder, crampbark |
|
| Viburnum opulus subsp. trilobum var americanum |
trilobed viburnum |
American cranberrybush |
|
| Viburnum prunifolium |
plum-leaved viburnum |
black haw |
|
| Vinca minor |
small perch |
common periwinkle, lesser periwinkle, myrtle |
|
| Viola odorata |
fragrant violet |
sweet purple |
|
| Viola tricolor |
tricolor thought, wild thought |
johnny jumpup, purple pansy, wild pansy, heartease |
| Viscum album |
deciduous mistletoe, mistletoe |
European mistletoe |
|
| Vitex agnus-castus |
chaste tree, pepper tree |
chaste tree, lilac chastetree |
|
| Vitis vinifera |
vine, cultivated vine |
wine grape, grapevine, grape vine |
|
| Withania somnifera |
ashwagandha, Indian ginseng |
ashwagandha, withania, Indian ginseng |
|
| Zanthoxylum americanum |
American clavalier, thorny ash |
common pricky-ash, toothbuy |
|
| Zea mays |
maize, corn from India |
Corn |
|
| Zingiber officinale |
common ginger |
garden ginger |
|
| Ziziphus zizyphus (syn. Ziziphus jujuba, Ziziphus vulgaris) |
jujube, common jujube |
common jujube |
|
| SOURCE: HEALTH PASSPORT |
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